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Item type:Publication, Análisis de los factores que afectaron la reforma de la institucionalidad indígena en el Perú (2000-2011)(International Political Science Association, 2020-06-21)Este artículo analiza el proceso de agendación de los cambios en el cuerpo de políticas indígenas en la estructura del gobierno peruano entre el 2000 y el 2010. Esta investigación se centra en el análisis de las transformaciones de la estructura institucional que se ocupa de la población indígena, al igual que los factores que explican tales cambios organizacionales en el gobierno a través del tiempo. Los autores aplicaron la metodología de estudio de caso de Michael Barselay y Juan Carlos Cortazar a fin de lograr un acercamiento al proceso de toma de decisiones para éste cambio institucional. Este artículo reconstruye dicho proceso de cambio bajo las perspectivas históricas y politológicas haciendo uso de metodología cualitativa la cual envuelve etnografía, entrevistas a profundidad, la revisión de documentos primarios y fuentes periodísticas. Como resultado de la investigación se concluye que las coyunturas políticas específicas son capaces de abrir ventanas de oportunidad, las cuales permiten la discusión de temas concernientes a las poblaciones indígenas; además, en dicho proceso, el rol jugado por empresarios políticos es relevante para el cambio institucional. Se encontró que dependiendo de la coyuntura su participación puede fortalecer o debilitar a la institución; finalmente, este artículo demuestra que la racionalidad económica, la cual caracteriza al modelo económico peruano, tiende a debilitar a las instituciones que se ocupan de la población indígena. En resumen, el artículo enfatiza la relevancia del estudio de la institucionalidad estatal no solo de sus estructuras formales, sino también en los procesos, la ejecución y los cambios que tienen lugar en la formulación de una política pública. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Sexual Stratification and Sexual Agency Among Low-Income Girls in an Andean City(Oxford University Press, 2020-06-08)Abstract This article analyzes the results of ethnographic research into the ways in which sexuality and social hierarchies and inequalities interact in the experiences of low-income female youth who participated in a sexual and reproductive rights project in poor neighborhoods in Ayacucho, Peru. Following Gayle Rubin, it studies sexuality as a structure that organizes relationships with their own particularities and forms of oppression, a structure that in turn interacts with those of gender, age, social class, and ethnicity. The study also explores forms of gender agency, as well as female teenagers’ cultural logics related to sexual risks and sexual rights. It follows conceptual orientations of practice theory, seeking to contribute to discussions of female youth agency. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Procesos y materialidad en el estudio del lenguaje en sociedad(De Gruyter Mouton, 2021-03-01)In this brief essay, and making use of my own research in Peru, I raise two issues that I have been reflecting on throughout my career and that I believe constitute challenges in addressing language in society. The first refers to the importance of studying the processes of meaning production from an ethnographic perspective, and the second, to the centrality of articulating the production of these meanings with the material conditions of existence that make them possible or difficult. These two points are committed to combining ethnographic sociolinguistics and glotopolitics, as critical perspectives that are enhancing sociolinguistics in Latin America. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Prison in Peru(Springer, 2021-11-17)This book expands the field of prison research by drawing on six months of unique, ethnographic research in Santa Monica prison, the largest women’s prison in Lima, Peru. Using feminist and decolonial perspectives, it explores power and the governance system and its implications on how the prison operates and the lived experiences of women prisoners and their interpersonal relationships. It reflects on the intersection of prison, imprisonment and gender from a Global South perspective and includes methodological reflections on how to research prisons in the Global South holistically. It fills a gap and engages with debates on governmentality and women’s agency within the penal context. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Drawings as tools to (re)imagine space in interdisciplinary global health research(Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-12-05)Understanding the role of space in infectious diseases' dynamics in urban contexts is key to developing effective mitigation strategies. Urbanism, a discipline that both studies and acts upon the city, commonly uses drawings to analyze spatial patterns and their variables. This paper revisits drawings as analytical and integrative tools for interdisciplinary research. We introduce the use of drawings in two interdisciplinary projects conducted in the field of global public health: first, a study about the heterogeneous burden of tuberculosis and COVID-19 in Lima, Peru, and second, a study about urban malaria in Jimma, Ethiopia. In both cases, drawings such as maps, plans, and sections were used to analyze spatial factors present in the urban context at different scales: from the scale of the territory, the city, and the district, to the neighborhood and the household. We discuss the methodological approaches taken in both cases, considering the nature of the diseases being investigated as well as the natural and social context in which the studies took place. We contend that the use of drawings helps to reimagine space in public health research by adding a multidimensional perspective to spatial variables and contexts. The processes and products of drawing can help to (a) identify systemic relations within the spatial context, (b) facilitate integration of quantitative and qualitative data, and (c) guide the formulation of policy recommendations, informing public and urban health planning. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Actos de sanación en mujeres de Ayacucho en el posconflicto en Perú(Asociación de Psicología de Puerto Rico, 2024-12-31)This study is part of a collaborative work with the women of Sacsamarca, recognized for being one of the first communities in Ayacucho to confront the violence of Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) in Peru in the 1980's. The starting point is community psychology in dialogue with decolonial feminism to build a methodological design relevant to the historical, social and cultural context of this Andean community. We used field ethnography and life histories, as well as photographic records to understand the different experiences of well-being/discomfort of a group of adult women living in Sacsamarca. From the thematic analysis, we identify some dimensions and themes that emerge from the different data collection techniques. We found a set of “healing acts”, as artistic and ritual expressions with nature, which are characterized by their communal, performative, spiritual, affective and resistant features. From this, we assert the importance for the women of this community, affectivity and collective action for the search of wellbeing based on respect, relationality and care of cultural frameworks. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, The Quechua of Some and the Quechua of Others: Challenges of Learning the Indigenous Language in the City(Universidad Nacional de Colombia::will be referenced::ROR-ID, 2023-07-01)In the context of an initiative to disseminate Quechua in the city of Lima called Quechua for All, I will discuss the growing demand to learn Quechua by young students or professionals, many of whom come from upwardly mobile middle-class Quechua migrant families. Although these interventions are making Quechua visible in the city, they are simultaneously constructing new divisions between types of citizens who speak the indigenous language: those who are vulnerable and racialized Quechua speakers and these new learners, for whom Quechua adds to their identity as multilingual citizens. From the paradigm of critical sociolinguistics, I will show how speaking Quechua in the city is being articulated with other signs, such as having knowledge of English and being a professional or in the process of becoming one, to enregister a multicultural citizenship in a context of neoliberal economic growth. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Autonomy of People on the Move and Compromised Anthropology: Reflections About Reciprocal Influences in the Peruvian Immigration Management(University of Palermo - Department of Culture and Societies, 2023-01-01)Immigration in Peru is a highly recent and accelerated phenomenon that has completely changed the country’s politics, society, and economy since 2017, and the pandemic for Covid-19 has exacerbated it. Its management is a privileged observation field for the analysis of the interactions between new and old local and international actors on narratives, practices, and hierarchies of power. The anthropologist recognizes herself as part of this process. She explores the more or less intentional mutual influence between the subjects of the shelters, her figure, and the ethnography produced between September 2020 and March 2022. Entering into the Latin American debate and placing it in dialogue with the concept of 'other meaning' by Ferdinando Fava, the text questions the contribution of compromised anthropology to the critical reflection of studies on the autonomy of migrations, highlighting the peculiarities of Peru. The author proposes a diachronic analysis – before, during, and after the field –, and she reflects on the assumption of different professional roles, not exclusively universitarian. The arthicle examines the approaches (methodology of closeness and participatory definition of the object of study), the dynamics and advocacy actions that, both academically and politically, have led to the emergence of voices, claims, and silent practices for the recognition of the rights and struggles of people on the move in the State and internationally.