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Item type:Publication, Maternal sensitivity in rural Andean and Amazonian Peru(Taylor & Francis, 2020-10-14)In the current study, we observed 12 mothers with a 4-21-month-old infant for around 3 hours during their daily activities such as feeding, bathing, and soothing in the multiple-caregiver cultural contexts of rural Peru. Overall, sensitivity levels were high, with an average of 7.33 (out of 9), and seven of the twelve mothers scoring in the high range (scores 7-9), and the remaining five in the good-enough range (scores 5-6). A qualitative description of sensitive responsiveness is presented through representative examples. Notable patterns were flexibility in caregiving routines that allow for very child-centered maternal behavior; mothers' ability to multitask, combining household and agricultural work with high sensitive responsiveness to their infants' signals; the presence of multiple caregivers that ensured that the infants were well attended when mothers were temporarily unavailable; and what seems to be a culturally normative tendency to be sensitively responsive to very young children. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Sensibilidad de los cuidadores y seguridad del apego en preescolares ecuatorianos con TEA(Uiversidad Nacional de La Plata, 2021-05-24)El objetivo del estudio fue explorar la asociación de la seguridad del apego de un grupo de niños preescolares con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) entre ligero y moderado, con la sensibilidad de sus figuras cuidadoras. Participaron 25 díadas de nivel socioeconómico medio, residentes en Quito, Ecuador, cuyos resultados fueron comparados con los de un grupo de desarrollo típico con características sociodemográficas similares. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Attachment Q-set (AQS) y el Maternal Behavior for Preschoolers Q-set (MBPQS) adaptados a población típica y con TEA del Ecuador. Los resultados demostraron que entre los dos grupos había diferencias significativas en la seguridad de los niños, pero no en la sensibilidad de sus cuidadores. Adicionalmente, en el grupo con TEA se hallaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre sensibilidad y seguridad, así como un valor predictivo significativo de la sensibilidad sobre la seguridad. Se discuten los hallazgos. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Are fathers' rearing histories associated with their involvement in childrearing? A Peruvian study(Associacao Portuguesa de Psicologia, 2022-01-01)This study compares father involvement, relative to the mother, in Peruvian families with preschool age children. We also examined father's rearing history and sociodemographic characteristics as predictors of involvement in child related activities. Two hundred and six families participated in the study. Results showed that mothers were more involved in direct and indirect care, and fathers tended to be more involved in play. Teaching/discipline and outdoor leisure activities were shared. The models tested for paternal involvement in direct, indirect care, and outdoor leisure were significant. Father s rearing history was a main predictor of direct care and outdoor leisure. Fathers' perceptions of their own mothers' care were negatively associated with their involvement in direct care; and their perceptions of their own fathers' overprotection/control were negatively associated with fathers' involvement in outdoor leisure. Results are discussed based on stereotypical gender-based role division in childrearing, and the modeling and compensatory hypotheses.1