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    Succumbing to the COVID-19 Pandemic – Healthcare Workers not Satisfied and Intend to Leave Their Jobs
    (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020-05-24)
    Abstract Background Healthcare workers are under such a tremendous amount of pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic that many have become concerned about their jobs and even intend to leave them. It is paramount for healthcare workers to feel satisfied with their jobs and lives during a pandemic. Methods Between 10 to 30 April, 2020, 240 healthcare workers in Bolivia completed a cross-sectional online survey, which assessed their job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and turnover intention in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Results The results revealed that their number of office days predicted job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and turnover intention, but the relationships varied by their age. For example, healthcare workers’ office days negatively predicted job satisfaction for the young (e.g. at 25 years old: b=-0.21; 95% CI: −0.36 to −0.60) but positively predicted job satisfaction for the old (e.g. at 65 years old: b=0.25; 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.44). Conclusions These findings provide evidence to enable healthcare organizations to identify staff concerned about job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and turnover intention to enable early actions so that these staff can remain motivated to fight the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic.
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    Anxiety, distress, and turnover intention of healthcare workers in Peru by their distance to the epicenter during the COVID-19 crisis
    (American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2020-10-01)
    We conducted a cross-sectional survey to assess the anxiety, distress, and turnover intention (likelihood to leave their current job) of healthcare workers in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results reported that 21.7% healthcare workers in Peru experienced severe anxiety, whereas 26.1% of them experienced severe mental distress. A higher level of education related with a lower level of anxiety. Younger workers had a higher level of turnover intention than their older colleagues did. Healthcare workers in the private sector had a higher turnover intention than those in the public sector. Most importantly, people who were geographically far from Lima, the epicenter in Peru, during the outbreak experienced less anxiety and mental distress, corroborating the ripple effect and disconfirming the typhoon eye theory. However, the direction of these relationships can change depending on the type of institutions (public versus private) and the type of employees' contract (full time versus part time). Our research helps provide insights for clinical professionals in identifying the vulnerable groups to mental disorders in Peru. This is the first study to assess anxiety, mental distress, and turnover intention in healthcare workers in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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    Rewards and faculty turnover: an individual differences approach
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2021-01-01)
    The perception of dissatisfaction with rewards is associated with the growing number of faculty members who express their intention to leave the university (TI). Our study has two aims. First, to analyze the phenomenon of TI based on faculty members’ perception of both extrinsic as intrinsic rewards (EIR), considering the moderating effect of age, seniority, and education level. Secondly, to analyze whether the relationships among the EIR are stronger or weaker for specific faculty members, considering their individual differences. We developed and tested a hypothetical model using binary logistic regression with full-time faculty members working in business schools in Colombia. As for age, seniority and education level, no moderator effect was found between EIR and TI. However, we found support for the idea that some specific extrinsic and intrinsic variables impact TI and reveal individual perceptions of faculty members’ satisfaction increasing the probability of staying or withdrawing from university. We also used multiple correspondence analyses and found support for the idea that there are different levels of association between extrinsic and intrinsic rewards for certain groups of faculty members in relation to TI. The propensity of TI was characterized in three scenarios made of different groups of faculty members. Our findings illustrate that, to fully understand the EIR and TI relationship, scholars must adopt a perspective and methodology that distinguishes the forces of association between EIR from the perspective of individual difference. Practical implications, limitations and future studies are discussed.
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    Psychological capital and turnover intention: The mediating role of burnout among healthcare professionals
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024-02-01)
    Psychological capital (PsyCap) has been identified as an individual’s positive psychological state of development that can help to reduce negative organizational outcomes. However, there is still a gap in understanding how PsyCap influences different aspects of organizations. This study investigates the mediating role of burnout in the relationship between PsyCap and turnover intentions among healthcare professionals. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 320 healthcare professionals. The estimation of the relationships between PsyCap, burnout, and turnover intentions was obtained through structural equation modelling (SEM). A mediation analysis was carried out using bootstrapping procedures. The results show that burnout has a significant and positive effect on turnover intention and PsyCap has a significant and negative effect on burnout. Moreover, burnout fully mediates the relationship between PsyCap and turnover intention. These findings suggest that PsyCap can effectively reduce negative outcomes like burnout, but its positive impact may be limited when considering other outcomes such as turnover intention.
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    Going Green to Keep Talent: Exploring the Relationship Between Sustainable Business Practices and Turnover Intention
    (Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science, 2023-01-01)
    This study explores the association between sustainable business practices (SBP) and turnover intention (TI) to understand the role of sustainability initiatives in influencing employee retention and organizational commitment. METHODOLOGY: The present study conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement. From an initial selection of 326 articles, a rigorous double-blind screening process identified 31 key papers for in-depth analysis. FINDINGS: The systematic review provides compelling evidence that SBP have a robust positive association with employee outcomes, especially in reducing TI. This relationship is notably mediated by job satisfaction and organizational commitment and moderated by psychological safety and ethical leadership elements. Further, key gaps were discerned, including the necessity to explore the varied impact of SBP across industries, the enduring effects of SBP on TI, the influence of cultural and contextual facets, and the urgency for methodological advancements incross-cultural research. In response to thesegaps, four hypotheses were conceptualized to provide deeper insights into the complex interplay between SBP, TI, and overarching cultural/contextual variables. IMPLICATIONS: Theoretically, this research adds to the existing literature by empirically validating the relationship between SBP and TI, highlighting critical mediators and moderators, and suggesting avenues for future research. Incorporating the identified gaps and proposed hypotheses provides a structured direction for subsequent investigations. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating SBP into organizational strategies to promote sustainability while enhancing workforce well-being and retention. Organizations can align with sustainability goals and boost employee satisfaction by focusing on organizational commitment, open communication, and leadership grounded in ethical and sustainable principles. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: This research provides a comprehensive overview of the interplay between SBP and TI, integrating insights from various studies. By emphasizing understudied mediators and moderators, identifying research gaps, and outlining derived hypotheses, the study sets the stage for future inquiries. Its practical recommendations are essential for organizations that balance sustainability goals with workforce stability, benefiting organizational performance and employee satisfaction.
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    A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research Directions in the Nexus of Sustainable Business Practices and Turnover Intention
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2023-12-01)
    This study aims to investigate the complex interplay between sustainable business practices (SBP) and turnover intention (TI), emphasizing how sustainability initiatives impact employee retention and organizational commitment. Methodology: A bibliometric analysis of 325 articles from the Scopus database, spanning 2013–2023, was conducted using Bibliometrix in R-Studio, systematically addressing five pivotal research questions related to SBP and TI. Articles were chosen based on predefined search terms, focusing on SBP, job satisfaction, and TI, and adhered to strict inclusion/exclusion criteria. Findings: Organizations adopting SBP witness a significant decrease in TI, attributed primarily to enhanced job satisfaction and fortified organizational commitment. Concurrently, the literature on SBP and TI has seen an evolutionary shift from predominantly environmental concerns, such as carbon emissions and waste management, to broader socio-economic sustainability dimensions encompassing social responsibility, community engagement, and economic growth. International collaboration in this realm has proven vital, with significant contributions from countries such as Spain, China, and the UK. Leadership efficacy, supportive organizational culture, and emphasis on work-life balance are pivotal in strengthening the SBP-TI bond. Implications for theory and practice: Beyond academic interest, understanding the SBP-TI relationship is crucial for managers and policymakers. Effective SBP integration within organizational strategies can simultaneously promote sustainability and reduce turnover. This emphasizes the practical need for leadership, a supportive culture, and work-life balance to achieve environmental and socio-economic sustainability goals while retaining employees. Originality and value: By presenting an integrated perspective on SBP and TI, this research provides invaluable insights for organizations aiming to harmonize their sustainability objectives with employee retention strategies.
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    Reconnecting to perform: the mediating role of well-being in disidentification
    (Emerald Publishing Limited, 2026-01-09)
    The of this study is to integrate social identity theory (SIT) with the Job demands-resources (JD-R) model to test whether workplace well-being (WWB) mediated the link between organisational disidentification (DISI) and employee outcomes in public hospitals. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals was used; confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were used to test the measurement and structural models. A complementary multiple correspondence analysis profiled psychosocial risk segments. Findings DISI significantly undermined WWB and, through this decline, increased turnover intention (TURI), reduced job performance (JP) and elevated counterproductive work behaviour (CWB), with stronger effects among younger professionals. Research limitations/implications The cross-sectional design limits causal inference and the evidence come from two public hospitals in one country, which constrains generalisability. Future research should adopt longitudinal and multilevel designs, test theoretically grounded moderators (e.g. organisational justice, leadership) and compare across institutional contexts to refine boundary conditions for the integrated SIT + JD-R framework. Practical implications Protecting WWB through demand-resource redesign and identity repair at the team level may curb turnover, sustain performance and reduce deviance. Social implications Protecting WWB through demand-resource redesign and identity repair at the team level was able to curb attrition, sustain performance and reduce deviance. Originality/value The study specified why and how DISI depletes resources within SIT + JD-R under systemic moral stress, a condition typical of hospitals with limited resources, clarifying the mediating role of WWB.