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Item type:Publication, Protesta y conflicto social en Ayacucho como política contenciosa. Una mirada previa al estallido social de diciembre del 2022(Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2023-12-31)Contentious politics regards protests and social mobilization as democratic disputes over the public agenda. Three social protests occurring in the department of Ayacucho before the social outburst of December 7, 2022, are examined under this approach. The three contentious actions and the local reactions to the social outburst are reconstructed through newspaper review. This permitted to identify similar dynamics in the protests and state limitations to channel them into peaceful solutions. Although protests had different agendas, it was possible to identify the recurrence of the Ayacucho People’s Defense Front (FREDEPA). For this reason, the trajectory of this collective actor from its emergence to the present is explored. It is concluded that contentious politics have different results at local and national levels. Locally it amplifies the public agenda, while at the national level polarizes political actors. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Célébrations et récits critiques au Pérou: Les tensions dans la commémoration du bicentenaire de l’indépendance (2016-2023)(Institut des Hautes Etudes de l'Amerique Latine (IHEAL), 2023-01-01)This article aims to analyze the commemoration of the bicentenary of Peru’s independence through the tension between different narratives of the nation. On the one hand, the narrative of the celebrated Peru, which tells the story of an entrepreneurial, successful, inclusive and global Peru; and on the other hand, the critical narratives, with accounts of the persistence of class and ethnic tensions, coupled with the lack of political representation. The context of the political, social and health crises of recent years has strengthened the critical narratives and eroded the celebratory narrative. These narratives have expressed different discourses, ranging from neoliberal multiculturalism to the rejection of the creóle nation. To address this issue, secondary and mixed sources will be reviewed: official documents of the Special Bicentennial Project, photos of demonstrations, political cartoons, and testimonies related to the narratives that emerged between 2016 and 2023.