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Item type:Publication, COVID-19 in Peru: state and social responses(Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, 2021-04-01)Despite efforts by the Peruvian state to contain the outbreak and spread of covid-19, including a strict nationwide quarantine for more than one hundred days, Peru had one of the highest numbers of cases and deaths in the world due to the pandemic. The pandemic highlighted the precariousness of the health care system, work, living conditions and transport. The pandemic also demonstrated that until underlying problems in the country’s social and economic system are solved (such as inequality and poverty), the health sector can do little to combat a health care crisis. This article analyzes state and societal responses to the pandemic between February and August 2020. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Variations in air pollution before, during and after the COVID-19 lockdown in Peruvian cities(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024-11-01)The high concentrations of air pollutants in Peru remain a persistent problem, significantly impacting public health. Understanding the extent to which the COVID-19 lockdown affected these contaminants is crucial. To determine variations in NO2, O3, CO, and SO2 concentrations in 10 Peruvian cities before, during, and after lockdown. A comparative ecological study was conducted in urban areas of 10 major Peruvian cities using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Data on atmospheric pollutant concentrations were extracted from the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI satellite images for the period between March 16 and June 30, across the years 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, for comparative analysis. The Wilcoxon test was used to evaluate changes between the study periods. We included 10 urban cities located across three geographic regions of Peru. Most urban cities experienced a decrease in NO2 concentrations and an increase in O3 and CO levels during the lockdown, while SO2 concentrations remained relatively constant. The lockdown has caused variations in NO2, O3 and CO concentrations. Future studies with accurate data on air pollutant concentrations are needed to ensure targeted and effective interventions. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La participación de las rondas campesinas de San Marcos en el cumplimiento del Decreto Supremo de Emergencia Sanitaria establecido por la pandemia de Covid-19 (2020 - 2022)(2025-12-02)En las regiones y pueblos a los que no llega, activamente, la capacidad estatal tanto para legislar sobre los asuntos internos como para representar democráticamente a sus ciudadanos estos suelen buscar formas de organizarse. Estas localidades, como todas las estructuras humanas, buscan vivir bajo normas y derechos que delimiten la vida diaria. En Cajamarca, durante la pandemia del Covid-19 las organizaciones ronderiles participaron muy activamente enfrentando la emergencia, mostrando liderazgo y autoridad para enfrentar una situación sin precedentes en el mundo. Este período extremo mostró la autoridad y el alcance de la organización social -en la forma de rondas campesinas- en regiones con baja presencia estatal. Los ronderos cajamarquinos, con una forma reciente y derivada del Estado moderno de organización social, se enfrentaron a la inmensa tarea de suplir las necesidades que la falta de capacidad estatal deja en la región para defender sus intereses y su proyecto de bien común, logrando un posicionamiento en la sociedad cajamarquina al nivel de las fuerzas del orden y autoridades locales. Sin embargo, dentro de estas organizaciones también existen disputas internas que afectan directamente su capacidad operacional de distintas maneras. Es importante estudiarlas al ser una propia forma de autogobierno y de las cuales surgen líderes sociales y políticos que impactan en la arena política actual.10