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Item type:Publication, El impacto de políticas diferenciadas de cuarentena sobre la mortalidad por COVID-19: el caso de Brasil y Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2021-10)Según la Universidad Johns Hopkins, Brasil y el Perú se encuentran entre los cinco países con el mayor número de infectados en el mundo (octubre 2020) y donde la letalidad por COVID-19 ha sido de las más elevadas. Este estudio propone determinar el impacto del COVID-19 sobre la mortalidad, considerando las medidas de confinamiento, la pobreza y la movilidad residencial; ello contrastando Perú y Brasil como dos casos de políticas de emergencia contrarias. Para responder a la pregunta de investigación, el análisis emplea información de mortalidad de actualización diaria y desagregada a nivel municipal para ambos países. El análisis aplica un conjunto de medidas de relación y heterogeneidad espacial local y global entre los niveles de sobremortalidad subnacionales considerando datos armonizados. Complementariamente, se plantea un modelo de estudio de eventos de fallecimientos distritales para ambos países entre 2019-2020, y se miden impactos heterogéneos por edad, sexo, pobreza y movilidad residencial. El análisis espacial muestra que el patrón de muertes dista de ser aleatorio en el espacio; y que los hotspots de sobremortalidad comienzan en las “grandes ciudades” y se diseminan en el tiempo. Del mismo modo, el estudio de eventos muestra que el efecto no es lineal, sino que hay una evolución de corto y largo plazo de las muertes donde los grupos más afectados resultan ser los hombres y adultos mayores. Finalmente, considerando el caso de Lima, es posible verificar que la movilidad tiene un efecto significativo y positivo en la sobremortalidad, particularmente en distritos pobres, lo cual se condice con el final de la cuarentena. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, EEPI: instrument for the evaluation of proximity environments to include people without autonomy in Lima(Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 2021-01-01)To design proximity environments, criteria from the perspective of professionals and labo-ratory experiments are used. However, the opinions of citizens have not really been taken into account, the different types of people have not been analyzed simultaneously, and groups with visual and cognitive disabilities have not been included. For this reason, to evaluate urban spaces from a holistic and inclusive perspective, the EEPI instrument is pre-sented. The EEPI can be used in buildings, sidewalks, squares, and pedestrian crossings. It includes boys, girls, older adults, and people with disabilities (motor, visual, and cognitive) and takes into account their opinions, it is based on a mixed approach, it is useful and easy to apply and transfer, and it also includes physical, personal, and social criteria. The EEPI is also structured on two levels: planning and management. Moreover, like any instrument, it is subject to improvement and can accommodate other aspects. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Mobility as an Expression of the Urbicide: The Risks of Transport Modernization in Latin American Metropolises(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023-01-01)This chapter reflects on the concept of Urbicide by analyzing experiences of inequality in daily mobility in metropolises throughout Latin America. It appears that despite allowing for improvements, contemporary transformations (particularly under the discourse of sustainable mobility) also have negative effects, either unwanted or not, that marginalize certain population groups. Three phenomena (or forms of Urbicide) are highlighted in this chapter: the deficiencies of large infrastructure projects in terms of costs, effectiveness, and coverage; the implications of the formalization of informal modes of transport; and finally, the forms of exclusion in the promotion of active mobility. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Identifying communal interaction and mobility in the peruvian central coast through strontium isotope analysis of human individuals in Huaca 20(Elsevier Ltd, 2025-02-01)We present the results of strontium isotope analysis conducted on human individuals recovered at the Huaca 20 sector of the Maranga Complex; a Late Lima settlement of the Lower Rimac Valley that flourished during the Middle Horizon Epoch 1 (600–800 CE). Our aim is to evaluate the diversity of the Huaca 20 population through an integrated approach that combines contextual analysis of burials’ associations, the bioarchaeological characterization of the buried individuals and the acquisition of 87Sr/86Sr compositions of individuals’ tooth enamel to explore early-life values and probable geographic origins. Our results reveal a scenario of a mainly local population with a minority of foreign individuals that suggest mobility consistent with post marital residential patterns. The lack of correlation between individual's origins and a diversity of burial practices and associations (as for example, foreign umber ware ceramics) suggests that mobility might have occurred as a continuous phenomenon, which resulted in a cosmopolitan population, generated under regional interactions that occurred beyond elite control.1