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Item type:Publication, COVID-19 and the metaphor of war: a cognitive analysis in digital newspapers and social networks(Academia Peruana de la Lengua, 2021-07-01)La prensa y los ciudadanos, así como los políticos y los médicos, en varios países del mundo, han comparado la enfermedad COVID-19 con diversas situaciones cotidianas a través del uso de metáforas conceptuales asociadas a sus experiencias y su entorno. Una situación con la que más ha sido contrastada son las acciones bélicas. Por ello, el propósito de esta investigación es analizar las metáforas que se han creado en relación con la guerra. Este es un estudio mixto, pues propone un análisis cualitativo que interpreta y clasifica los usos metafóricos, y formula un análisis cuantitativo al cuantificar los datos en relación con su empleo y su importancia. Las expresiones metafóricas investigadas proceden de los medios de comunicación y redes sociales peruanas e internacionales. Entre los resultados, se encuentran metáforas como el virus es enemigo y los ciudadanos son soldados, que son empleadas con frecuencia en el discurso. Este trabajo concluye que la comparación responde a la coyuntura pandémica por la que atraviesa el mundo, el cual considera que se enfrenta a una guerra, idea que es reforzada por los medios. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Las metáforas docentes sobre la gestión educativa en una escuela pública(2021-06-17)The subject of study is framed in the organizational culture and the use of metaphors. The objective of the research was to analyze the metaphors used by teachers about the dimensions of educational management in a School Education Institution in Arequipa. The information was collected through the application of a semi-structured interview directed to teachers; which showed that metaphor plays a fundamental role in the construction of social reality and whose meanings go beyond what literal language can offer us; that is to say, it is an unattainable mode of interpretation for reason. In the institution studied, no member is alien to the use of metaphors. For this reason, the findings of the metaphors analyzed show that the organization is managed as an educational community where the sense of belonging and human relationships, a system of shared values and a sense of belonging prevail notoriously. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Semantic Variation of Peruvian Capital City Names: Literal, Metaphorical and Metonymical Meanings in Arequipa(Springer International Publishing, 2025-01-01)In this paper, we examine the semantic variation of the name of the capital Arequipa, capital of one of Peru's most densely populated regions, within the framework of the theoretical approach known as cognitive linguistics, along with some observations from corpus linguistics. From a total of 609 expressions extracted from headlines and online news articles using natural language processing techniques (Python programming language), we have identified three classes of semantic variants (or meanings) related to the linguistic form Arequipa (literal, metaphorical, and metonymic). Our results indicate that while the literal variant (the prototypical meaning of Arequipa) can be contextualized in certain precise grammatical constructions, the other variants (metaphorical and metonymic) cannot.2