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    Intellectual capital measurement in higher education institutions context from the professors’ perspective
    (Hong Kong Bao Long Accounting And Secretarial Limited, 2024-01-01)
    Intellectual capital has aroused growing interest in higher education; however, one area for improvement in its study is how to measure it adequately. Therefore, it is necessary to have instruments based on current models of intellectual capital. This study aims to design and validate an intellectual capital measurement scale in accredited higher education institutions (HEIs) from the perspective of professors. The study was instrumental because a measurement scale was developed. The sample consisted of 341 professors from six accredited HEIs on the Colombian Caribbean Coast. The statistical analysis consisted of three stages: item analysis, collection of validity evidence based on the internal structure and the relationship with other variables, and reliability analysis using the internal consistency method. The scale's internal structure corroborated intellectual capital composition based on human, structural, and relational components. Regarding convergent evidence, all variables possess this source of validity evidence. Reliability levels were also good. Previously, an instrument has yet to be developed those measures intellectual capital in HEIs from the perspective of professors. This study provides a scale that focuses on the characteristics of this stakeholder and is based on an innovative model of intellectual capital composed of human, structural, and relational capital. The theoretical contribution of the study lies in developing a test based on two current models of intellectual capital: the Intellectus model and the Balanced Scorecard model. It also contributes to practice by providing a tool for measuring intellectual capital that allows its adequate management, improvement, and decision-making within higher education.
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    Validation of a Scale for the Evaluation of the Dimensions of Short Break Tourist Destination
    (Universidad del Pacifico, 2023-01-01)
    The present study’s aim is to design, construct and validate an instrument that allows for the measurement of the dimensions for short break tourist destination. The instrument was comprised of 29 items that were applied to 400 university students from diverse undergraduate in Lima, Peru through a convenience sampling. The analysis of the psychometric properties of the instruments and the construction of the perception scale of the short break destinations was carried out through application of Exploratory Factor Analysis and the Graduated Response Model from Item Response Theory. The results show a valid and reliable scale to measure a short break tourist destination. Moreover, show that evaluated individuals tend to positively rate the attributes of the short break destinations they have visited and that tourist perceive the measured attributes as expected characteristic when they visit that destination. The scale proposed fills the gap to measure the dimensions that the visitor would like to find in a short break destination, to group the perception of the attributes that tourists seek in a holistic way. In so doing, the tourist will visit a place that is capable of meeting their expectations and that allows them to establish a link with the destination.
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    Leadership and Human–AI Collaboration: A Measurement Scale
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2026-07-17)
    This paper aims to develop and provide the validity and reliability of a measurement scale that establishes the relationship between Leadership and Human–AI Collaboration. An instrumental study was conducted to inform the design and revision of a scale's psychometric properties. The techniques used for statistical analysis were carried out in three sequences, namely, the first consisted of collecting validity evidence based on test content; the second consisted of an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to gather validity evidence based on internal structure; and the third consisted of estimating the test reliability of internal consistency through the omega coefficient. The results show that the proposed measurement scale meets the psychometric properties required of a social-science instrument.