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    Necesidad de una protección adecuada a los defensores y defensoras de derechos humanos ambientales
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2022)
    The threats due to illegal logging, illegal mining, illegal agriculture and illicit cultivation of coca come together in the Amazon and in Peru. Such activities daily increase environmental defenders’ vulnerability level. They are subject to aggressions when defending and protecting their lands and natural resources. This panorama has been aggravated by the arrival of the pandemic and was complemented by incentive to extractive and infrastructure activities, resulting in the continuity of socio-environmental conflicts, such as escalation of violence and criminalization of environmental defenders. Murders have increased and have been reported by various international and domestic organizations, despite progress in the justice and environment sectors. Therefore, there is need for adequate implementation of various existing tools and also for the Congress of the Republic to ratify the Escazú Agreement, the first environmental treaty containing provisions for effective protection of these people.
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    Analysis of Citizen Participation in the Conservation of the Ecosystem Services of the Bofedales Located in the Santa Eulalia Sub-Basin in Lima
    (Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, 2023-07-01)
    The objective of the research was to analyse citizen participation in the conservation of the ecosystem services of bofedales (a type of Andean wetland) in Lima, taking into account the Principle 10 of the United Nations Declaration on Environment and Development, referring to access to information, decision-making and justice. This principle should serve as a guide for policies related to the environmental citizen participation. This is a qualitative analysis motivated by the problem of peat extraction and the need to strengthen individual, institutional and systemic capacities. It includes interviews with key actors at the local, regional and national level, as well as a bibliographic, documentary and regulatory review. Based on certain indicators, the result was that said participation is inefficient, ineffective and not in accordance with that Principle. However, the potential of the Retribution Mechanism for Water Ecosystem Services in the water and sanitation sector is highlighted to promote the aforementioned participation in an institutionalized manner in the Basin Water Resources Council and the National Environmental Management System. In this way, the research seeks to contribute to ecology highlighting human relations in a given ecosystem and to the continuous improvement of the environmental management.
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    La contribución de las clínicas jurídicas ambientales de América Latina y el Caribe al Acuerdo de Escazú y la defensa ambiental
    (2026-04-27)
    Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el rol estratégico de las Clínicas Jurídicas Ambientales (CJA) en la implementación del Acuerdo de Escazú ante la emergencia climática. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, examina cómo estas instituciones integran el acceso a la información, participación y justicia en la formación legal y la defensa de defensores ambientales. Finalmente, propone fortalecer la institucionalización universitaria y la cooperación transnacional para potenciar la incidencia de las CJA en la gobernanza climática regional.
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