3. Producción
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Item type:Publication, Impacto de las cláusulas ambientales de los acuerdos comerciales regionales sobre los niveles de contaminación(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Territorio y Energías Renovables (INTE-PUCP), 2021-11-08)Climate change and the impact of the economic model in the environment, forces the countries of the region to establish different tools and mechanisms to face its negative effects. For that reason, the environmental provisions of Regional Trade Agreements play a crucial role in guaranteeing environmental quality. This article estimates the impact of the environmental clauses of the regional trade agreements on the environmental pollution indicators of the partner exporting countries, especially in the Pacific Alliance. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Environmental Provisions in Trade Agreements(2023-12-29)This article investigates the impact of environmental clauses in regional trade agreements on the international trade of CAN and MERCOSUR countries between 2001 and 2019. We use a gravity model estimated with the PPML estimator to analyze the relationship between environmental provisions in trade agreements and total exports. We find that the simple inclusion of environmental provisions does not have a significant effect on trade. However, the presence of a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) in the midst of compliance is associated with a negative and significant effect on total exports. This result is accentuated if the trade occurs in a South-North structure. This finding complements previous research and provides a more complete understanding of the impact of environmental clauses on international trade in the countries of the region.