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    Challenges of transformational leadership in organizational cybersecurity matters
    (Universidad del Zulia, 2021-01-01)
    Los ciberataques aumentan cada vez más, a partir de incremento del uso del internet como medio para realizar transacciones económicas, medio de comunicación y herramienta de almacenar información. Ante esto, las organizaciones de todos los sectores y sus liderazgos se encuentran en la necesidad de atender estos riesgos crecientes a partir de políticas en materia de ciberseguridad. La presente investigación corresponde a una revisión teórica documental y/o bibliográfica de carácter deductivo. Es objetivo de este trabajo es describir los desafíos en materia de ciberseguridad que afronta el liderazgo transformacional. Entre los hallazgos del trabajo, destacamos que los líderes deben involucrar a la mayor cantidad de miembros de la organización en los procesos de cambio, favoreciendo su capacitación en la materia, los cuáles son necesarios para garantizar la sostenibilidad y crecimiento de la organización. Las políticas en materia de ciberseguridad deben garantizar el desarrollo de la economía digital y el libre mercado. Se concluye que la ciberseguridad debe tratarse como un asunto integral y multidimensional.
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    Artificial intelligence and international trade from a Latin American perspective
    (Kluwer Law International, 2024-01-01)
    The article explores the impact of Artificial intelligence (AI) on international trade, focusing on challenges and opportunities for developing countries, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). As AI advances, it creates regulatory challenges and ethical concerns, especially regarding human rights and public morals, which may lead to trade frictions not addressed by current international agreements. AI brings important benefits to countries, such as cost reductions and efficiencies, alongside challenges related to data privacy, competition, and security. For developing countries, adopting AI offers both opportunities and obstacles, with infrastructure and human capital constraints being significant hurdles. The article suggests flexible regulatory approaches to attract investment, promote digital services exports, and ease cross-border data flow. While global trade discussions, particularly within the WTO, are addressing AI-related issues, regional agreements have made more progress. These agreements lack however comprehensive coverage and effective dispute resolution. It is important for LAC countries participating in international negotiations to ensure their interests are represented and to help shape global digital governance standards, enabling them to fully benefit from AI.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Research on cybersecurity and business: A bibliometric review (2004-2023)
    (Institute of Applied Business Economics, 2025-03-21)
    Cybersecurity poses a significant risk for companies due to the rise in cyberattacks worldwide, leading to increased uncertainty in security management and putting the sustainability of businesses at risk. Despite some academic contributions, limited bibliometric studies on integrating cybersecurity and business information exist. The research aims to assist academics, policymakers, and decision-makers in cybersecurity management. The authors conducted a bibliometric review using scientific mapping and performance analysis. The study used the Web of Science database and Bibliometrix software to analyze 410 articles and 1,355 authors across nine bibliometric indicators between 2004 and 2023. This article is novel in proposing a bibliometric review of cybersecurity and business, as the other studies addressed specific sectors and do not allow for an integrated view of information on these two topics. The main findings showed an annual growth of 27.63% and an international co-authorship of 31.46%. The United States of America has the highest scientific production, followed by the United Kingdom and China. Business Horizons and IEEE Access are the most influential journals in this field of research. This study can improve the analysis of academics, policymakers, and decision-makers in companies regarding security management. Future studies could propose management models to improve cybersecurity in organizations.
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