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Item type:Publication, El problema del mal moral y del consentimiento en la violación sexual: un análisis filosófico(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-05-26)This article addresses the problem of the moral wrong present in rape. To do so, it undertakes an analysis of John Gardner's proposal on the subject. Then, identifying what Gardner calls a pure case of rape, it explores the nature and characteristics of consent as a normative transformer. To this end, it addresses the discussion, within the philosophy of action, on what is the ontology of consent. Finally, and as a consequence of holding that consent is a mental state, some problems related to the knowledge of other people’s mental states, traditionally addressed as the problem of other minds in the philosophy of mind, are raised. Some consequences for the evidentiary analysis in cases of rape crimes are drawn from this analysis. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Violencia sexual y derecho penal: sobre los problemas contemporáneos en la interpretación del tipo penal de violación sexual en el Código Penal del Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-11-28)This paper identifies the interpretative and qualification legal problems posed by the criminalisation of rape offences in Peru by examining the most contemporary case law and specialised literature. Through a teleological and systematic legal interpretation of these offences and applying a gender perspective, preliminary alternative solutions are constructed. The main legal conclusion reached is that, with the incorporation of the modality of “taking advantage of any other environment that prevents the person from giving free consent” in the offence of rape in its basic modality (article 170 of the Criminal Code), the Peruvian legal system has incorporated a model based mainly on the absence of consent for sex offences. This model, in turn, is close to the “yes means yes” approach to consent, based on a conventional, constitutional and teleological interpretation of the wording of the criminal offence. This paper also reaches other important legal conclusions about the criminal offence of rape, such as the feasibility of its coverage of cases of stealthing, the legal viability of its commission by compenetration and not only penetration, by improper omission and without requiring lewd intent in addition to regular intent, among others. Finally, considering these conclusions, articles 171, 172, 173, 174 and 175 of the Peruvian Criminal Code are systematically examined and congruent legal interpretations are proposed. One of the most relevant is the unconstitutionality of the criminal offence of rape by deception (article 175) and the rationale for its redirection to article 170, as the former could be used to argue that deception is not a suitable modality for committing rape against an adult or adolescent victim over the age of 13, preventing the adequate protection of sexual autonomy. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Reglas comunes para interpretar la trata de personas y otras formas de explotación en la jurisprudencia peruana del 2021-2021(Centro de Investigación, Capacitación y Asesoría Jurídica (CICAJ), 2024)En el presente artículo, se tiene como objetivo principal identificar y valorar las reglas dogmáticas que se desarrollaron en la jurisprudencia peruana durante los años 2012 a 2023. Como punto de partida, se seleccionaron noventa y cuatro (94) sentencias emitidas en los juzgados y salas penales de los distritos judiciales de Arequipa, Callao, Cusco, Junín, Ica, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Lima Norte, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Martín, Tacna, Tumbes y Ucayali. Culminada la revisión de estas sentencias, se observaron determinados problemas que son abordados en este artículo: la identificación del bien jurídico, la valoración del consentimiento, la prohibición de regreso en el marco del análisis de la imputación objetiva, y la determinación de autorías y participaciones. Posteriormente, sobre la base de la jurisprudencia y la doctrina especializada, se evaluó la corrección de las reglas dogmáticas desarrolladas en tales sentencias y, finalmente, el análisis sirvió para plantear recomendaciones a fin de que el Ministerio Público y el Poder Judicial repliquen las buenas prácticas y eviten aquellas incorrectas. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Las autorizaciones administrativas como causas de justificación en el derecho penal económico(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-09-25)In this paper the author analyzes the current theoretical discussion of public licenses in the theory of crime, and particularly its treatment in the field of economic criminal law. With a dogmatic-legal and critical analysis, the initial pieces of a model of systematic-rational foundation of administrative authorizations as a cause of justification are proposed.3