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    Koinōnía y Justicia. De la República al Parménides
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-03-28)
    The main reason why the developmental interpretation of the platonic Parmenides believes this dialogue constitutes a crisis in the development of Plato’s thought is the idea that the philosopher criticizes therein its Theory of Ideas of the middle period – Phaedo, Symposium, Republic. The theory supposedly criticized would conceive the Ideas as absolutely simple and isolated unities that, as such, would make impossible the fulfilment of their own function. This would only be possible by a new relational conception of the Ideas introduced in Parmenides and developed in Sophist. In contrast to some scholars who do not even mention certain passages in those dialogues (e.g. Cordero, 2014, 2016), I will show 1) that the notion of koinōnia is essential to the project of the Republic, since its central idea, the notion of justice, is unthinkable without the notion of koinōnia of the Ideas with each other; and 2) that Parmenides makes use of this notion of justice (150a) precisely in relation to the eidetical koinōnia (143a-b) and to the Idea conceived as a whole (ὅλον) “which has come to be one complete/perfect thing out of all its parts – ἐξ ἁπάντων ἓν τέλειον γεγονός” (157e1, ἓν ἐκ πολλῶν, 157c6, ἓν τέλειον μόρια ἔχον, 157e4).
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    The role of citizenship in the protection of wetlands: Comparative analysis of three urban wetlands in Chile, Colombia, and Peru
    (Springer, 2024-01-01)
    Latin America leads the loss of wetlands worldwide and urbanization is one of the main causes of this change. The cases of the Aconcagua wetlands in Chile, La Ciénaga de Mallorquín in Colombia, and Pantanos de Villa in Peru are examples of the loss of Latin American urban wetlands in the last 20 years. In response to this situation, various initiatives have emerged to protect these three wetlands, which have involved the adoption of forms of territorial governance associating the public sector, the private sector, and civil society. The aim of the chapter is to analyze the role of citizenship in the protection of these three wetlands, with the aim of contributing to the construction of more resilient cities. Using semi-structured interviews conducted with local actors, the results show that, despite the differences between the governance mechanisms in the three cases, coordination between stakeholders and citizen participation are perceived as deficient. The interviewees propose to establish working tables with representatives from all sectors and productive dialogue instances and highlight the lack of participation of the neighboring communities of these wetlands. These communities are subaltern groups, as they are also the most socioeconomically vulnerable, and occupy, for the most part, the territory informally. Their participation, as well as motivating their interest in participating, is key to ensuring the protection of these spaces.
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    Exploring the Quotidian: An Analysis of Plain-Weave Textiles at Cerro de Oro, Peru, During the Sixth to Tenth Centuries
    (Cambridge University Press, 2023-05-19)
    Andean prehispanic textiles are renown for being complex masterpieces made with labor-intensive techniques and high-quality raw materials. Nevertheless, the vast majority of textiles, those used by the population at large, were plain, simple, and without any decoration. We study a sample composed of the most common textiles used by people living at Cerro de Oro in the Cañete Valley, Peru. Our analysis focuses on fiber selection, yarn thickness, and the presence of errors throughout the process of weaving. We discuss relevant aspects of the social process of textile production, such as the role played by plain-weave textiles in different contexts, their use in different types of garments, and the varied ways community members, with particular skill levels, participated in clothing the living and the dead at Cerro de Oro.
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    «Hark'anakuyku: nos controlamos entre todos» para enfrentar la pandemia.
    (2025-12-02)
    Este estudio incluye diferentes respuestas comunitarias de una población campesina frente a la pandemia por la COVID-19, en la ruralidad de los Andes del sur peruano (Cusco). La idea central es dar cuenta de las tácticas que hicieron uso en la comunidad, poniendo en relieve la dimensión de la resiliencia comunitaria a partir de las prácticas cotidianas de la gente. En cuanto a la metodología, propongo un trabajo etnográfico, mediante el cual se ha aplicado técnicas como la observación participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas, además de mapas parlantes para recolectar los datos de campo. En relación con los resultados, se han identificado cinco tácticas resiliencia comunitaria, las cuales son: acogida de retornantes, asistencia a las ciudades, uso de los medios tecnológicos, vigilancia comunal, y coordinación con instituciones locales.
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