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Encuentros con lo nacional. Identidad e identificación en tres edificios públicos culturales en Lima, siglo XXI
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, 2025-04)
El Perú enfrenta actualmente una crisis de representatividad entre la sociedad y sus instituciones. El presente artículo analiza el vínculo entre estos dos frentes a través de la arquitectura cultural de carácter nacional. Aspectos como los discursos, contenidos y contenedores (edificios) son puestos en discusión a través de un análisis comparativo que pone en valor sus cualidades identitarias. En este sentido, se seleccionaron tres edificios de gran relevancia para el panorama de la cultura nacional construidos durante el siglo XXI en Lima. Es así que los encuentros entre el ciudadano y su cultura mediante estas arquitecturas son determinantes para el desarrollo de la investigación. Dichos encuentros son piezas clave para la construcción de identidad, puesto que propician el reconocimiento de los individuos con su propia cultura.
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Significados y efectos del voluntariado en los Juegos Panamericanos y Parapanamericanos Lima 2019 y el Proyecto Especial Legado
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-07-04)
This study analyzes through a qualitative study of 4 focus groups (n=13) the meanings and effects of volunteering reported by volunteers of the Lima 2019 Pan American and Parapan American Games and the Special Legacy Project. On a personal level, positive emotions are reported, linked to the awareness of having been part of historic events, as well as experiences of personal and interpersonal growth. From the social point of view, favorable effects are reported for the construction of a sense of community, civic awareness and national pride. In the institutional framework, organizational and management aspects are identified that favor favorable conditions for the development of volunteer experiences that generate positive effects both personally and socially.
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Maniqueísmo, memoria e historia oficial
(2021-12-28)
El presente artículo tiene por fin el aproximarse teóricamente, y de manera sintética, a los vínculos entre memoria e historia en la formación de ciertas narrativas que han influido el discurso escolar sobre ciudadanía e identidad en el Perú; de una manera peculiar y personal. Se parte de una caracterización bastante filosófica de la memoria y su relación con ciertos conceptos morales, para luego introducirnos en una discusión más sociológica, aunque también teórica, sobre la manera en cómo memoria e historia se incorporan en el campo educativo a través de operaciones culturales tensas y, hasta cierto punto, violentas, las cuales, finalmente, nos conducen a explorar este fenómeno en el caso peruano y en vinculación directa con la intención pedagógica de formar ciudadanía. Si bien no se plantearán afirmaciones concluyentes, por el contrario, se buscará concebir el espacio educativo como aún abierto para trabajar en el ensanchamiento de los márgenes del horizonte de comprensión de nuestra identidad nacional y de nuestra concepción de la ciudadanía, de lo que significa ser un ciudadano peruano en la actualidad.
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Introduction to dossier. Constructing borders and understanding citizenship: cross-border societies in the Amazon
(2021-04-27)
Introduction to dossierConstructing borders and understanding citizenship: Cross-border societies in the Amazon
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Impact of authentic leadership on work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior: the mediating role of motivation for work
(2021-08-01)
The general of this research was to analyze the effects of the perception of authentic leadership on work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior through motivation for work. Design/Methodology/Approach: With a cross-sectional design, the data were obtained from 300 employees belonging to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in all the provinces of Ecuador, establishing causal relationships through regression and confirmatory factor analysis and supporting the structural equation model.
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Taking stock of corporate social responsibility practices in Peru: the role of internal and external CSR, accountability and citizenship
(Inderscience Publishers, 2022-01-01)
This paper reviews corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its challenges in four main Peruvian private sectors (agroindustry, construction, mining and manufacturing). Based on the lessons learned, it aims at raising awareness on CSR crucial role in Peru, and responsiveness on sustainable development issues, while providing a roadmap to practitioners to measure CSR compliance. Through a qualitative approach, the question this paper intends to answer is to what extent Peruvian companies comply with internal and external CSR practices along with accountability and citizenship. To answer this question, we selected a purposive sample of private sector Peruvian companies; structured interviews have been conducted to measure and then compare their compliance rate concerning the mentioned CSR dimensions. While still much needs to be improved concerning CSR practices in these Peruvian private sectors, based on our research, citizenship appears to be a critical aspect which needs further attention by companies and policymakers in Peru.
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The trail of Gyges. A secular philosophical controversy on the problem of corruption
(Departamento de Literatura EspaÃ Â±ola-Universidad de Sevilla, 2022-01-01)
Utilizo el legendario relato sobre el anillo de Giges de la República de Platón para hacer una reflexión de mayor alcance sobre el modo en que se ha concebido en la historia de la filosofía el problema de la conducta humana corrupta: de sus motivaciones, sus presupuestos, sus consecuencias y también de las formas de combatirla. Me refiero a dos grandes tradiciones: en primer lugar, a la que llamo la tradición escéptica y estratégica, partidaria en líneas generales de la tesis de Glaucón, y, en segundo lugar, a la tradición opuesta, la defendida por Sócrates en el diálogo, y que podría considerarse, por contraste con la anterior, filantrópica y cívica. Concluyo con una reflexión ligada a nuestra época, apoyándome en las tesis de Richard Rorty en su último libro Forjar nuestro país
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Women Leaders, Interpreters, Companions: On Participatory Methodologies and Citizenship Building in Peru
(De Gruyter Mouton, 2023-03-01)
The purpose of this reflection piece is twofold: first, we give an account of the participatory methodology applied in the project "Improving women's lives through the role of social translators in rural Peru". This project, developed between 2018 and 2019, sought to make visible and highlight the role played by community leaders in Puno and Ayacucho, in the Andean south of Peru, as ad hoc interpreters and translators, in benefit of members of their communities, many of them speakers of Quechua or Aymara and Spanish, with different levels of bilingualism. Secondly, based on this experience, we consider the scope of participatory methodologies as a resource for raising awareness of bottom-up citizenship-building processes in South America.
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Reclaiming Heritage and Citizenship: Urban Pre-Colonial Cultural Heritage Management and Heritage Grassroots Organizations in Lima, Peru
(SAGE Publications Ltd, 2023-10-01)
The material-centered cultural heritage management approach does not contemplate ordinary people’s closeness to heritage. Even after colonial relationships ended, colonial conceptions of what constitutes heritage drove national policy choices and state interventions regarding which elements of local history and culture should be valued and preserved and which could be destroyed and abandoned. Government rejection of non-elite populations and their connections to urban heritage resulted in the irrevocable destruction of important sites and traditions. But the rise of what I term heritage grassroots organizations (HGROs) has recently begun to reassert low-income and working-class citizens’ role in the recognition and preservation of heritage. Focusing on the emergence of HGROs in Lima, Peru, this article demonstrates how colonial heritage narratives formed, persisted, and have more recently been challenged by local populations whose daily lives are affected by materialist approaches to heritage. In doing so, these citizens simultaneously claim their rights to the past and to the city.
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Processing absence: No-body techniques and the impossibility of mourning among relatives of the disappeared in Ayacucho
(SAGE Publishing, 2026-02-01)
This article examines how relatives of the disappeared during Peru's internal armed conflict (1980–2000) in Ayacucho process loss without the presence of bodies. It argues that grieving, a ritual process, is disrupted by disappearance, creating a prolonged liminal space. Through ethnographic analysis, this article explores the strategies relatives use to confront disappearance and death in a context of uncertainty, focusing on the impossibility of mourning due to the absence of bodies. I introduce the concept of No-body techniques to describe strategies developed by relatives to make sense of reality and repair broken bonds. These techniques, rooted in individual and collective action, challenge the State and expand its boundaries of citizenship recognition. Ultimately, this article concludes that No-body techniques are integral to the quest for truth and memorialisation, embedded in mourning practices that allow the deceased to persist in the social world even after decades of uncertainty.
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