3. Producción
Browse
5 results
Search Results
- Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Indicadores del sector MYPE informal en el Perú: valor agregado, potencial exportador, capacidad de formalizarse y requerimientos de normas técnicas peruanas de sus productos.(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2011)Based upon the National Survey of Households of 2008 (INEI-ENAHO, 2009), this paper estimates a set of indicators of the microenterprises of the informal sector or Peru. This set shows, on the one hand, the importance of these firms in terms of employment generation and their potential contribution to the domestic and exportable output. On the other hand, it describes the productive features, barriers to formalization and their product bundle that requires the use of technical norms to be able to compete in exports markets. The analysis of this set of indicator suggests that formalization policy is not sufficient to promote the development and the inclusion of these firms to the formal productive apparatus of the economy. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Informalidad, empleo y productividad en el Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2010)Informality not only represents a very significant proportion of the workforce. Informal production units are also widespread as 90% of entrepreneurs of the production units identified with the household surveys are not registered. They absorb a significant proportion of the workforce but only represent less than one tenth of the national value added. The differences in average labor productivity between the formal and the informal sector are very large and, what is more worrying is that the revenue they generate is not much more than the equivalent of a minimum wage. In these circumstances it is highly unlikely that a reduction in direct costs to formalize will be sufficient to induce them to join the formal economy. Moreover the new law leaves out MSEs the vast majority of these production units. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Transiciones laborales, reformas estructurales y vulnerabilidad laboral en el Perú (1998-2008)(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2010)This study analyses the labor market dynamics in Peru through labor market transitions, specifically determining if the labor vulnerability – defined as the probability of losing a formal job and, in particular, getting an informal job – has been reduced. Not enough evidence was found to prove a reduction of the total vulnerability between 1998 and 2008. The multinomial probit model used, showed that the structural reforms of the nineties helped to reduce workers’ labor vulnerability, but with a reduced effect. Other control variables analyzed in this study, such as schooling or sex, showed to have more influence on labor vulnerability. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Informalidad, empleo y productividad en el Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2010)El Perú es uno de los países de la región que tiene las más altas proporciones de su fuerza laboral bajo alguna forma de informalidad. Así lo indican diferentes fuentes. Por ejemplo, en las áreas urbanas de un conjunto de 12 países de Latinoamérica, la proporción de trabajadores sin cobertura de salud fue en el Perú 63,6%, mientras que el promedio simple de los 12 países fue 38,2%. Solo Ecuador y Paraguay superan, pero por poco, al Perú con 66,4% y 67,6%, respectivamente (OIT 2009). - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Transiciones laborales, reformas estructurales y vulnerabilidad laboral en el Perú : 1998-2008(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2010)En el informe de 2009, el Latinobarómetro publicó que, para los peruanos, el problema más importante es el desempleo (27%), por encima del promedio latinoamericano, que alcanza el 21%. Sin embargo, desde 2002, en el Perú se han observado, por un lado, cifras estables (y relativamente bajas) de desempleo; y por otro, acelerado crecimiento económico.