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    Resiliencia en el Estado, la sociedad, la política y la urbe. Algunas reflexiones
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2022)
    This chapter refers to resilience, a term that is simultaneously considered as a goal, a means, and a capacity, depending on the discipline of study used. A construct is proposed for its development, “search for excellence in work performance”. It analyses transition to achieving resilience in the Government, Society, Politics and Urbanism with intersections in the implications that are visible and necessary after two hundred years of republican life in Peru as a path for reflection, discussion, and evaluation. The paper ends by presenting the limitations that resilience has as a means of transformation when the return to a previous state of a disruptive event is not an option.
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    Resiliencia y memorias en Perú durante la pandemia
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-12-12)
    Peru is one of the countries most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, where the health crisis quickly provoked a serious socio-economic and political crisis. The fragile Peruvian state was unable to build an effective response to this multifaceted crisis, in this context, we defend the hypothesis that forms of affectivity, solidarity, memory and collective resilience related to the recent past (1980-1990) were reactivated in many rural and urban communities of the country. Based on a qualitative methodology, this article questions the role that the collective memory played in reactivating historical forms of community resilience at the local level. Based on three empirical cases (the rondas campesinas, the Covid commandos and the ollas comunes), we analyze how the memories of past violence and crises, as well as the responses to them, have offered original tools in certain communities to elaborate effective responses of resilience during the first months of the global pandemic. In this sense, we reflect and draw attention to the potential of setting up agency and resilience based on collective memory, which is framed is by the diversity of the cultural and local experiences.