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Language: search.filters.language.SpanishSubject: search.filters.subject.Neoliberalism

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    Peruvian auteur cinema in globalization era: Between transgression and marginalization
    (Universitidad de Piura, 2020-01-01)
    El cine de autor peruano se ha caracterizado por representar los problemas sociales del país planteando discursos que se posicionan como alternativos ante los hegemónicos. En el presente artículo se plantea como, incluso durante el período de mayor crecimiento económico del Perú, este género ha mantenido la tradición de ser una voz alternativa al plantear que el ingreso del país a la economía globalizada no ha resuelto los problemas sociales de buena parte de la población. Para cumplir con ello, se analizaron las cintas Chicha tu madre, El premio, Paraíso y El evangelio de la carne. Dichas películas tienen en común relatar historias ambientadas en escenarios marginales y en las que sus protagonistas deben recurrir a la transgresión para poder sobrevivir. Los personajes tenían representando a los “sinlugar”, a aquellos individuos que están impedidos de participar de los beneficios de los intercambios informativos y económicos que prometía el ingreso del Perú al mercado globalizado.
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    La élite empresarial y la formación de la hegemonía neoliberal del Perú desde una perspectiva gramsciana
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-11-22)
    The present work focuses on the configuration of actors and the discursive component of the neoliberal paradigm, and analyzes, in particular, from the Gramscian approach of analysis of relations of forces, the role that the business elite group had in the formation of neoliberal hegemony in the nineties. First, it explains what this theoretical approach consists of and, especially, the concepts of political power relations and hegemony. With these categories, it is possible to understand the ideological/discursive and articulating dimensions of neoliberal hegemony in its early years. Secondly, the history of the business elite in the years prior to the 1990s is briefly explained, as well as the context of crisis that allowed the emergence of a neoliberal hegemony. It addresses, on the one hand, the process of articulation of the business elite based on its union unity, and, on the other hand, it points out how the generalized crisis of the previous paradigm, the developmental one, was key to understanding the unity of the large companies. companies and to understand the advance of neoliberal ideas in the discursive field. Third and finally, thanks to contradictions in the literature and certain research gaps, the articulating and discursive aspects of neoliberal hegemony in its beginnings and the dominant role of the business elite in its articulation are explained, according to Gramscian categories. with other groups and in relation to neoliberal ideology
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    El gobierno de la carretera
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-07-14)
    Clashes over extractive projects in Peru between the State and peasant communities have increased and expanded throughout the country during the 21st century, despite policies promoting dialogue and negotiation encouraged by various governments. Rather, the use of exceptional regimes, in the form of declaration of state of emergency to address protests, has become normalized, and in some cases, this normalization has allowed for the establishment of authoritarian enclaves. Why are authoritarian enclaves established? How are they governed? What mechanisms make authoritarian government possible? This article studies, analyzing the history of the approval and construction of a mining corridor, how and why the Peruvian State instituted an authoritarian enclave in the surroundings of the Las Bambas mining project, between 2015 and 2020. The analysis is based on three analytical inputs: 1) the reconstruction of the legal-juridical process that institutionalizes the authoritarian enclave, 2) a characterization of the type of government and governmental mechanisms used in this geopolitical space, and 3) an ethnographic account of the dynamics of circulation and immobility that are imposed in the corridor, and reveal the functioning of the authoritarian enclave.
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