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Item type:Publication, The representation of the flag in the Peruvian narrative: From the nationalist discourse to subaltern’s testimony(Asociación Peruana de Retórica, 2022-02-15)This article analyzes the representation of the national flag in two specific episodes of the Peruvian narrative in order to expose how it can be used as a means that, on the one hand, enervates national sentiment and, on the other, denounces the injustices against the Ande communities. In the first place, in the story “El hombre de la bandera”, by the writer Enrique López Albújar, the flag is manifested as the symbol that breeds a foundational nationalist discourse. It inspires in the inhabitants of the Andes an intimate identification with Peru and defense of the territory with their own lives, despite the unquestionable injustices they have suffered historically. Second, in the novel Redoble por Rancas, by Manuel Scorza, the flag highlights the contradictions and fissures in the ideological base that sustains the nation project. The national banner fosters solidarity between the inhabitants of Rancas and the army, on the contrary, it accentuates the socio-cultural fragmentation of the country and offers a discourse of minorities. To do this, the concept of «imagined community» coined by Benedict Anderson and the theoretical contributions of decolonial criticism, by Aníbal Quijano, and postcolonial criticism, by Homi Bhabha and Partha Chatterjee, will be used. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Mortadelo y Filemón comics about the World Cup: From nationalist stereotypes to ludolinguism(Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2024-12-30)Since 1978, in almost every edition of the men’s Soccer World Cup the cartoonist Francisco Ibáñez has created a special cartoon of his characters Mortadelo and Filemón set in that competition. In his cartoons, the teams are represented in the opening parade or in the soccer matches under a series of nationalist stereotypes and the use of ludolinguistics that seek to arouse the identification and humor of the readers, although in some cases the supposed teams do not have a real correspondence with teams belonging to FIFA. The research analyzes how both resources are configured in the humorous illustrations of their selections. From the analysis of the issues of Mortadelo y Filemón about the World Cups, with the exception of the 1986 and 1990 World Cups which did not see the light of day, a change in the graphic representation of national stereotypes is observed; the references to political and cultural aspects frequent in the first albums decrease with time, while the use of resources such as puns or ludolinguistics to refer to the names and members of the soccer teams increases in the humorous illustrations. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Románticos peruanos y el conflicto con España (1864-1866)(Ricardo Palma University, 2023-01-02)Los románticos peruanos participaron en forma destacada en la producción literaria de los años 1840 a 1880. A pesar de haberse formado en un ambiente político contrario a España, heredado de las generaciones anteriores y de la Guerra de Independencia, el talento de los románticos hispanos los atrajo y convirtió en sus admiradores y seguidores. Durante la Guerra con España (1864-1866), los románticos peruanos desempeñaron un papel muy importante gracias a su copiosa poesía patriótica y nacionalista, leída y recitada en muchas ocasiones, y difundida por medios diversos. Sus obras recrearon algunas páginas de la Historia del Perú así como censuraron a los españoles de la Conquista y del Virreinato. Palabras claves: Románticos peruanos, escritores españoles, Guerra con España (1864-1866), poesía patriótica, Historia del Perú Peruvian romantics participated outstandingly in the literary production of the years 1840 to 1880. Despite having been formed in an anti-Spanish political environment, inherited from previous generations and the War of Independence, the talent of the Hispanic romantics attracted them and turned them into their admirers and followers. During the War with Spain (1864-1866), the Peruvian romantics played a very important role thanks to their rich patriotic and nationalist poetry, read and recited on many occasions, and disseminated by diverse means. Their works recreated some pages of the History of Peru as well as censures to the Spaniards of the Conquest and the Viceroyalty. Keywords: Peruvian romantics, Spanish writers, War with Spain (1864-1866), patriotic poetry, History of Peru. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Nacionalismo y fútbol: el rechazo de los Gobiernos británico y francés a la Superliga Europea de Fútbol(Pablo de Olavide University, 2023-12-15)ResumenLa reacción de los Gobiernos británico y francés contra la puesta en marcha de una Superliga Europea de fútbol fue una evidencia de que el discurso nacionalista, que ha ganado fuerza en los últimos años, también se ha extendido al campo deportivo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia del nacionalismo en la postura de rechazo manifestada por los Gobiernos francés e inglés a la puesta en marcha de una Superliga Europea. La hipótesis que es puesta a prueba es que las administraciones de Boris Johnson y Emanuel Macron reconocieron el capital político que otorgaba presentar una postura nacionalista en un contexto en el que la globalización está presentando retrocesos. Para cumplir con ello, se aplicó un enfoque exploratorio a partir de un análisis cualitativo de contenido que permitiera reconocer la presencia del discurso nacionalista en las declaraciones de los gobiernos implicados y una herramienta de Política Comparada del Diseño de Sistemas Diferentes que permitió contrastar los casos estudiado. Tras el análisis se pudo observar que ambos gobiernos apelaron a un discurso nacionalista en el que la defensa al fútbol local se apoyó en una identidad, valores nacionales y fronteras territoriales. Mientras el británico lo hizo desde una mirada local, el Francés desde una continental. AbstractThe reaction of the British and French Governments against the launch of a European Football Super League was evidence that the nationalist discourse, which has gained traction in recent years, has also spread to the sports field. This article aims to analyze the influence of nationalism on the stance of rejection expressed by the French and English Governments to the launch of a European Super League. The hypothesis that is being tested is that the administrations of Boris Johnson and Emmanuel Macron recognized the political capital provided by presenting a nationalist position in a context in which globalization is presenting setbacks. To comply with this, an exploratory approach was applied from a qualitative content analysis that allowed to recognize the presence of nationalist discourse in the declarations of the governments involved and a tool of Comparative Policy of the Design of Different Systems that allowed to contrast the cases studied. After the analysis, it was observed that both governments appealed to a nationalist discourse in which the defense of local football was supported by an identity, national values and territorial borders. While the British did it from a local perspective, the French from a continental one.