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Institutional innovations in mining contexts: the experience of community water monitoring in Argentina and Peru
(Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2021-12-01)
En el contexto de transformaciones institucionales que devino a partir de la expansin minera en Amrica Latina, este artculo explora una innovacin institucional de carcter social: los monitoreos hdricos comunitarios (MHC). Desde un enfoque cualitativo se aborda la emergencia de experiencias alternativas de control ambiental de la minera en Argentina y Per. El trabajo abona al debate sobre los procesos de cambio institucional en contextos mineros, pero se focaliza en un aspecto poco explorado: las innovaciones institucionales de carcter social y su relacin con la falta de legitimidad de las entidades estatales de control ambiental. El anlisis exhibe que mediante un proceso de repolitizacin de instrumentos prexistentes los actores comunitarios disean e implementan esquemas alternativos de control am-
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Counterpoint between mitas: Mitayo labor in the highlands and the coast, the city and the countryside in colonial Peru
(Universidad de Tarapaca, 2022-01-01)
Este estudio comparativo confronta una realidad laboral múltiple y muy compleja del trabajo mitayo de los indígenas en el Perú colonial, a partir de una información inédita o poco utilizada.Aborda el estudio del régimen laboral de la mita colonial en dos de las diferentes condiciones en que se dio en los siglos XVI y XVII.De un lado, la mita en una población altoandina, cuya población tributaria debía servir en tres diferentes tipos de mita: estancias ganaderas, obraje textil y mina de Huancavelica; de otro lado, la mita en las haciendas de la costa alrededor de Lima, con tributarios procedentes de diferentes partes de la costa y la sierra de Lima.Este contrapunto nos muestra tanto los aspectos fundamentales comunes como los divergentes en este sistema laboral que fue central para el ordenamiento económico de la colonia, pero que es menos conocido fuera del ámbito minero.
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From the Hacienda to the Mine: Mistis, Large Mining and Peasant Communities in the New Territorial Struggles in Colquemarca (Cusco, Peru), c. 1969-2022
(Centro de Estudios de Historia Agraria de America Latina, 2023-01-01)
This article seeks to analyse and situate the recent boom in mining activity in the peasant communities of Colquemarca district (Cusco, Peru) as part of a longer history of political empowerment in the southern Andean region of Peru. It identifies a continuity between the land struggles waged by the peasant communities against the hacienda regime in the twentieth century and the current campaigns for access to and usufruct of the subsoil in the communal territories. This continuity stems from the ongoing fight for territorial control against the former local elite and other actors such as the Peruvian State and the large mining companies, which has turned this issue into an axis that articulates local political activity. In that respect, the demands for the right to exploit these territorial resources - which extend, in this case, from the land itself to the minerals of the subsoil - are understood by the families and communal organisations as local forms of contestation and territorial self-determination, as well as expressions of an historic battle for greater autonomy and sovereignty.
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La gran minería y su impacto urbano en el siglo XXI: el suelo periurbano como escenario conflictivo en una ciudad intermedia como Cajamarca
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-07-24)
During the 20th century, industrial activities linked to the extraction of minerals gave rise to the implementation of settlements or urban neighborhoods as company towns. In the 21st century, mining projects have emerged that focus more on connectivity, which reduces the direct impact on the production of urban spaces. However, its effects on the urban economy can lead to important impacts on urbanization processes. This article analyzes how uncontrolled urban expansion, derived from large-scale mining activity, transforms peri-urban spaces in an intermediate city like Cajamarca: they become scenarios of conflict between rural and urban logic, with changes in land use through notarial means, outside of municipal regulations.
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