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    Recursos, producción y ambiente
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2022)
    The environment is in a difficult and complex situation where natural resources are decreasing to attend the needs of the population, because the resource replacement rate is lower than its consumption rate. The population is constantly growing, to date there are 7.8 billion inhabitants, and it is estimated at 8.5 billion inhabitants by 2030. They will require food, clothing, housing, services and others, that is, natural resources will be needed to be transformed and obtain goods and services. In this context, Peru is a megadiverse country and very rich in natural resources such as forest, hydro-biological, water, mining, hydrocarbon resources, soil, among others, which can become a pantry for the world. What is the situation of these resources today? It is necessary to include production systems to understand environmental problems, since to obtain goods and services, these systems consume resources and generate waste, effluents and / or emissions in their operations, impacting the environment. So, it is necessary to know how these systems have been developed. Were environmental criteria considered in decision making? To contribute to sustainability, avoiding or mitigating environmental impacts, it is necessary to make decisions using methodologies and tools with a more comprehensive approach such as, life cycle assessment, industrial ecology, circular economy, among others.
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    Los límites al Acceso a la Justicia Ambiental
    (2026-04-27)
    This article aims to illustrate how the Environmental Law Clinic at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru is a key space for training the lawyers of the future. It employs an active learning model that seeks to reduce gaps in access to the justice system, especially in vulnerable communities suffering the effects of environmental degradation. Unlike traditional cases where the client is a person or group, here nature itself is the primary focus. It will also explain the ethical approach and how it relates to representing a common good, which affects all of society. In this regard, we will review: The ethical responsibility of academia; The interdisciplinary role and ethical dilemmas; Strategic alliances; and finally, we will outline some reflections.
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