3. Producción
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Item type:Publication, Liberalización de aranceles: efectos sobre la producción, empleo e importaciones en el corto plazo(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2010)A twofold objective underlies this document. One is to create a framework to assess the tariff reform at the beginning of the 1980s. The other is to examine a simple supply-demand model to determine the impact of trade tariff removal on output, employment and industrial imports. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Explaining the Transition Probabilities in the Peruvian Labor Market(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2012)This study has two aims. First, to establish the main features of labor mobility; and second, to analyze the determinants of the main transitions between states of occupation. In order to achieve the first objective, we utilize transition matrices, on the basis of which different indicators are calculated that allow the characterization of the dynamics of labor markets in Peru. These calculations, in addition to the results of previous works, enable us to establish a number of stylized facts about labor mobility. Regarding the second objective, and having identified the loss of occupation as one of the most important transitions, an analysis of logit regression is performed in order to establish the correlation between supply and demand factors and the probability of staying occupied or losing that status. Panel samples of household surveys on a national scale for the period 2007-2010 are employed. The results indicate that there is an important degree of mobility where important proportions of the population switch between states, but in aggregate these transitions tend to cancel out. With respect to the determinants of the transition, the important role of labor demand has been identified; it was captured with levels in employment and their changes in time. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Empleo y desempleo: un análisis de la elaboración de estadísticas(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Económicas, Políticas y Antropológicas - CISEPA, 2000)The series of employment and unemployment are fundamental pieces for the analysis of the effects of the economic policy on the well being of households. The divergence between which the public perceives like a problem of lack of employment and what the government affirms, that the problem is only one of low income, makes it necessary to review these series. Two are the problems mentioned on the quality of the series in our country. In the first place, the almost continuous growth of employment as measured by the series obtained from the National Survey of Households (NSH), as opposed to the descend of the employment in the modern sector, measured by the series obtained from the Survey of Variation of Employment (SVE). Reasons that could be explaining this divergence to a certain extent are: differences in the universes of the sources used, faults in the registration of temporary employment and changes in the questionnaires of the surveys, the sample cover and its design. Secondly, the little variation of the rate of open unemployment and its low level, which would be explained by slants in the processing of the NSH, by the way to measure the indicator, and by the problem not yet solved of hidden unemployment. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Crecimiento empleo y distribución de ingresos en el Perú, 1950-1974(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1979)Busca entender el fenómeno de la pobreza y encontrar las vías para superarlo. La hipótesis que desarrolla el trabajo pone en perspectiva las ideas más conocidas sobre el tema de la distribución del ingreso en países desarrollados, tanto en lo que se refiere a teorías como a políticas económicas. También intenta poner en perspectiva el papel de la población en el funcionamiento de los sistemas económicos. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El empleo y el desempleo en el Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1974)Trata de precisar las características poblacionales del Perú y delinear el marco en el que aparecen los fenómenos del desempleo y empleo. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Empleo : mercado de trabajo y niveles de empleo(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 1983)En -este trabajo analizaremos la relación entre estas perspectivas y cómo se evidencia en el transcurso de los procesos poilíticos esa relación haciéndose elemento de conciencia. Llegándose a plantear hoy como tema central en el debate poilítico.