3. Producción
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Item type:Publication, Agriculture and climate change. Impacts on livelihood subsystems in the Central Andes of Peru(Wydawnictwo UMCS, 2022-06-03)Climate change is a process that is affecting the daily living of societies in the world, especially because it disturbs the behavior of the ecosystems that support life. Agriculture is central to our existence and the effects of climate changes on crop productivity are already being studied with specific recommendations such as those given by FAO for tropical and mountain regions. This time, a rapprochement will be made to the impacts of climate change on subsystems related to subsistence food production and strategies that could be adopted to improve the economic income of its practitioners. Reference will be made to what happens in the Central Andes, especially in Peru, where, according to the 2012 National Agricultural Census, there are 68% of agricultural units from 0.1 to 5.0 hectares affecting 1,231,000 households. The objective is to show that there is a significant number of rural families that must also be considered in efforts to improve their quality of life that can be homogenized with that of the rest of Peruvian society. The development policies of family farming do not take into consideration subsistence farmers with agricultural units under three hectares, however, they should be included in the development agenda to ensure their sustainability against risks, such as climate change. The methodology of this research is deductive-inductive based on written documents and field experiences in different parts of the Peruvian mountains. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Counterpoint between mitas: Mitayo labor in the highlands and the coast, the city and the countryside in colonial Peru(Universidad de Tarapaca, 2022-01-01)Este estudio comparativo confronta una realidad laboral múltiple y muy compleja del trabajo mitayo de los indígenas en el Perú colonial, a partir de una información inédita o poco utilizada.Aborda el estudio del régimen laboral de la mita colonial en dos de las diferentes condiciones en que se dio en los siglos XVI y XVII.De un lado, la mita en una población altoandina, cuya población tributaria debía servir en tres diferentes tipos de mita: estancias ganaderas, obraje textil y mina de Huancavelica; de otro lado, la mita en las haciendas de la costa alrededor de Lima, con tributarios procedentes de diferentes partes de la costa y la sierra de Lima.Este contrapunto nos muestra tanto los aspectos fundamentales comunes como los divergentes en este sistema laboral que fue central para el ordenamiento económico de la colonia, pero que es menos conocido fuera del ámbito minero.