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Item type:Publication, The Atlantic traffic of Guayaquil cocoa: Changes in the trans-imperial trade connections of the Viceroyalty of Peru in the second half of the 17th century(Universidad Compultense Madrid, 2024-06-17)During the second half of the 17th century, profound changes took place in the viceroyalty of Peru, both politically and in the fiscal and commercial sphere. Through the study of the case of Gaspar de Argandoña, corregidor of Guayaquil in the 1670s, this investigation will demonstrate that there was a link between the business of the members of the peninsular administration linked to America and the commercial operations of American officials, which modified the American metropolitan policies decided in the court of Madrid. Along the way, the businesses of this corregidor revealed that new circuits had emerged and more products had been added to the Atlantic exchange, all directly linked to the slave trade route in the Caribbean. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Women against pirates: Gender and defense in the Viceroyalty of Peru, 17th century(Universidad Compultense Madrid, 2024-12-10)This article analyzes the participation of women in the “defense of the kingdom”, a male task par excellence. It studies the role played by four women (Catalina de Erauso, Paula Piraldo, the Countess of Lemos Ana de Borja, and the Queen Regent Mariana of Austria) in three episodes of incursions into the Peruvian viceroyalty by the Dutch privateer Joris van Spilbergen and the Welsh pirate Henry Morgan in the seventeenth century. For this purpose, we examine documents from Spanish archives, as well as studies related to these events.