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Item type:Publication, Salience, Self-Salience, and Discursive Opportunities(IGI Global, 2020-01-01)Peruvian electoral campaigning, centered on the candidate and lacking a significant connection with contention politics occurring in years previous to the poll, is a very diverse exercise, trying to achieve success through a variety of actions while facing a common-sense interpretation of politics as unreliable and not trustworthy. This fixes an agenda from which candidates have to develop their campaigns, focused on convincing others of their commitment to specific groups and willingness to change whatever does not directly affect each specific constituency that is being appealed to for voting. This behavior is replicated even in Facebook, where candidates try to fix their own issues as salient, but usually failing to respond to the media-set agenda. The potential effectiveness of social media, particularly Facebook, would rest in using discursive opportunities emerging during the campaign to construct self-salience, countering the biases of conventional media. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El aprendizaje organizacional en un Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico del Callao(Universidad de Los Andes, 2020-08-01)The topic of this study is framed in learning organizations. The goal of this research is to analyze the perceptions of educational managers about organizational learning at a higher technological education institute in Callao. The applied method is a single case study. We worked with two categories: the first one, the generation of organizational learning, and the second one, the sustainability of organizational learning. The gathering of information was conducted through semi-structured interviews conducted with each of the educational managers of the institution. The analysis of the findings concluded that, in this educational organization, the generation of organizational learning begins with individuals’ knowledge and experiences, which are integrated as collective learning through teamwork; this process of integration demands the presence of a leader, who emerges naturally and contributes to maintaining the motivation and cohesion of the team towards the challenge of achieving shared goals, by generating new knowledge for the organization. For the sustainability of this new knowledge, the members of the educational institution draw upon the documentation of organizational learning, training and permanent self-assessment. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Respuestas del Estado peruano frente al crimen organizado en el siglo XXI(Universidad Icesi, 2020-05-01)The fight against organized crime has become one of the priorities of the Peruvian State's criminal policy. As a result, the Peruvian government has approved different measures to control this phenomenon. The aim of this paper is to describe, from a theoretical and empirical approach, the overall picture of the manifestations of organized crime in Peru and the State's responses to control it. In this context, it is proposed to identify the existence, or not, of sufficient elements to configure an efficient general policy against organized crime. In order to do so, a legislation and records review was carried out, which allows to critically assess the progress and challenges of the State's responses to face and sustain a more efficient policy of control and fight against criminal organizations in Peru. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, How the European Citizens’ Initiative ‘Water and Sanitation is a Human Right!’ Changed EU Discourse on Water Services Provision(Utrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services), 2020-01-01)In 2010 the United Nations General Assembly recognized the human right to water and sanitation in what is seen as a historical vote by water activists. Implementation of the right to water is imperative to achieve sustainable development. In 2011 the regulation for a European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) entered into force in the European Union. With such an initiative it is possible to propose an issue for European legislation by collecting one million signatures from citizens in at least seven Member States. The European federation of trade unions in the public services sector (EPSU) decided to take up the challenge to organise such an ECI and formed a diverse coalition of organisations and water activists that became known as ‘Right2Water.’ Their proposal was ‘to implement the human right to water and sanitation in European law.’ Although it was successful in achieving the required number of supporters, the European Commission answered that implementation of the human right to water was to be left to Member States and that there was no need to change existing legislation. The Right2Water movement aimed not as much to change legislation but more to challenge EU neoliberal policies and shift them from a ‘market approach’ to a ‘rights-based approach.’ This chapter looks at the factors that contributed to the success of ‘Right2Water,’ how the ideological debate around the human right to water took place during the campaign and the impact it had on EU discourse as well as on EU water policy. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La política sobre arrendamiento urbano en el Perú contemporáneo(Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020-12-18)The article analyzes the urban leasing policy in contemporary Peru and seeks to explain the origin and permanence of contractual interventionism in urban leasing until the 21st century. All political periods are analyzed, from the governments of Augusto Leguía (1919-1930) to the governments of the last democratic transition (2000-2020) and it seeks to show very synthetically the multiple determinations of contractual interventionism. The analysis of public policy on urban leasing is developed within the framework of the contemporary Peruvian urbanization process, defined by the development of the so-called neighborhood as the way through which the urban popular sectors accessed housing from the decade from the fifties of the 20th century and how they were incorporated and integrated into the city; and the parallel weakening of the identification between slum, rental and housing of the urban popular sectors. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Reacting to Change within Change: Adaptive Leadership and the Peruvian Response to Venezuelan Immigration(Wiley, 2020-09-09)Abstract Peru is the second most important destination country for Venezuelan emigration. The country’s policy response can be separated into two distinct phases: the first one, under former president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (July 2016–March 2018), is characterized by relative openness; the second one, under incumbent president Martín Vizcarra (in office since March 2018), is characterized by policy closure and a shift towards securitization. In this paper, we apply the concept of adaptive leadership to explain the stark difference in the migration‐related governance of both presidents. We find that the policy shift can be explained by an interplay between three factors: an internal political crisis due to conflict between the executive and legislative branches of government; the change in number and social profiles of Venezuelan migrants, with a tendency towards lower social, economic and educational statuses; and the rise in xenophobic attitudes among the Peruvian population. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The Cartagena Refugee Definition and Venezuelan Displacement in Latin America 1(Wiley, 2020-12-02)Abstract The displacement of Venezuelan citizens represents an important test for Latin American refugee policies. In mid‐2020, over 5 million people in need of international protection had left Venezuela, and there have been repeated calls for their recognition as refugees. Although fifteen countries in Latin America have included the refugee definition of the Cartagena Declaration into their domestic laws, only Mexico and Brazil have applied this definition to Venezuelan citizens. After a brief discussion of the history and scope of the Cartagena Declaration refugee definition and its incorporation into domestic legislation across Latin America, in this article, we provide a systematic legal analysis of its applicability to Venezuelan displacement. We conclude with policy recommendations and suggestions for further research. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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