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Item type:Publication, Reacting to Change within Change: Adaptive Leadership and the Peruvian Response to Venezuelan Immigration(Wiley, 2020-09-09)Abstract Peru is the second most important destination country for Venezuelan emigration. The country’s policy response can be separated into two distinct phases: the first one, under former president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (July 2016–March 2018), is characterized by relative openness; the second one, under incumbent president Martín Vizcarra (in office since March 2018), is characterized by policy closure and a shift towards securitization. In this paper, we apply the concept of adaptive leadership to explain the stark difference in the migration‐related governance of both presidents. We find that the policy shift can be explained by an interplay between three factors: an internal political crisis due to conflict between the executive and legislative branches of government; the change in number and social profiles of Venezuelan migrants, with a tendency towards lower social, economic and educational statuses; and the rise in xenophobic attitudes among the Peruvian population. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Migrant trajectories: Venezuelan youth in Peru. Executive summary(Instituto de Democracia y Derechos Humanos de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (IDEHPUCP), 2022-02)Since 2015, the political and economic situation in Venezuela has generated a deep crisis that has occasioned a massive migration of people to different countries in Latin America and the world. More than one million Venezuelans have arrived in Peru in the last five years. Our country has also become the nation with the largest number of asylum seekers of Venezuelan nationality in the world. This massive migration is a new phenomenon for Peru, which has traditionally been a place of origin or transit of migrants rather than a destination. Venezuelan migration is due to various factors such as degradation of living conditions in all socioeconomic strata, food and medicine shortage, hyperinflation, and the decline of purchasing power of salaries, increased insecurity and violence, and heightened threat to fundamental rights and freedoms because of the political crisis. Venezuelan migration, and particularly its situation in Peru, has been the subject of interest from international organizations and civil society, as well as from different scholarly disciplines. However, the trajectories of Venezuelan migrants have not been studied from any perspective until now. Exploration of this specific subject is the main contribution of the book summarized in this executive summary. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The standards of the Inter-American Human Rights System regarding migration and its impact on the region's states(Oxford University Press, 2024-02-22)The protection and guarantee of the rights of migrants is one of the most important challenges currently facing the Inter-American Human Rights System (IAHRS). In addition to the complex dynamics of migration and the increase of restrictive migration pol... - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Mining, mobility, and social change in the Global South: Regional perspectives(Taylor and Francis, 2024-01-17)This volume focuses on how, why, under what conditions, and with what effects people move across space in relation to mining, asking how a focus on spatial mobility can aid scholars and policymakers in understanding the complex relation between mining and social change. This collection centers the concept of mobility to address the diversity of mining-related population movements as well as the agency of people engaged in these movements. This volume opens by introducing both the historical context and conceptual tools for analyzing the mining-mobility nexus, followed by case study chapters focusing on three regions with significant histories of mineral extraction and where mining currently plays an important role in socio-economic life: the Andes, Central and West Africa, and Melanesia. Written by authors with expertise in diverse fields, including anthropology, development studies, geography, and history, case study chapters address areas of both large- and smallscale mining. They explore the historical-geographical factors shaping mining-related mobilities, the meanings people attach to these movements, and the relations between people's mobility practices and the flows of other things put in motion by mining, including capital, ideas, technologies, and toxic contamination. The result is an important volume that provides fresh insights into the social geographies and spatial politics of extraction. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of mining and the extractive industries, spatial politics and geography, mobility and migration, development, and the social and environmental dimensions of natural resources more generally. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, NORMALIZACIÓN DE LA EXCEPCIONALIDAD EN EL RÉGIMEN GLOBAL FRONTERIZO. EL CASO DEL TÍTULO 42 EN LA FRONTERA MÉXICO- ESTADOS UNIDOS(Transnational Press London, 2024-01-01)1