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    Mobile application of medical diagnosis with the implementation of artificial intelligence in Metropolitan Lima
    (Seventh Sense Research Group, 2021-06-01)
    The objective is to avoid a greater number of infections, diagnosing patients through a mobile application that will solve and avoid the crowds of people outside the medical centers, The operation used was XP since we have the established weeks and processes to follow stages, which There are 4, planning, design, coding and testing, balsamiq was used for the prototypes, with the help of AI and “Android” mobile application; The statistical data obtained comes from the Peruvian medical college, which provides us with exact data on how the situation is in our society and we can apply it to solve the problem.
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    McDonaldization and artificial intelligence
    (Springer International Publishing, 2024-12-01)
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    An to urban mobility: Data, visualization, artificial intelligent approaches, and its foundations
    (Universidad Simon Bolivar, 2024-01-01)
    In the last years, the scientific community has increasingly studied urban mobility since around 55% of the world population live in urban areas. Thus, individuals living in urban areas have to deal with phenomena like traffic jams, commute time, pollution, among others, which are difficult to understand and solve. Therefore, new innovative approaches such as mobility models, artificial intelligence, or visualization applied to urban mobility analysis problems shed new light on understanding cities’ behavior. In this work, we survey the current state of the mathematical and computational tools we have at our disposal to better understand the current situation of urban areas. Our work presents datasets, discusses relevant artificial intelligence and visualization techniques, and reviews mathematical tools to analyze urban data. We hope our work offers a valuable summary of these ideas and provides the base for future investigations.
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    Three horizons of technical skills in artificial intelligence for the sustainability of insurance companies
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024-09-01)
    Insurance companies are experiencing unprecedented growth due to several emerging technology functionalities that have transformed the industry’s operations. Through the Three Horizons framework, this study explores the technical skills required to use artificial intelligence (AI) for the sustainability of insurance companies. Methodologically, it was carried out in two stages: First, defining the state-of-the-art, which included analysis of the current situation and studying technological surveillance. Second, technical skills and their strategic prevalence were identified for the design of each horizon. As a result, the adoption of AI in insurance companies allows them to transform their personal and data-intensive processes into engines of efficiency and knowledge, redefining the way companies in the sector offer their services. This study identifies the immediate benefits of AI in insurance companies. It provides a strategic framework for future innovation, emphasizing the importance of developing AI competencies to ensure long-term sustainability.
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    The use of artificial intelligence algorithms to detect macroplastics in aquatic environments: A critical review
    (Elsevier B.V., 2024-10-01)
    The presence of macroplastic (MP) is having serious consequences on natural ecosystems, directly affecting biota and human wellbeing. Given this scenario, estimating MPs' abundance is crucial for assessing the issue and formulating effective waste management strategies. In this context, the main objective of this critical review is to analyze the use of machine learning (ML) techniques, with a particular interest in deep learning (DL) approaches, to detect, classify and quantify MPs in aquatic environments, supported by datasets such as satellite or aerial images and video recordings taken by unmanned aerial vehicles. This article provides a concise overview of artificial intelligence concepts, followed by a bibliometric analysis and a critical review. The search methodology aimed to categorize the scientific contributions through temporal and spatial criteria for bibliometric analysis, whereas the critical review was based on generating homogeneous groups according to the complexity of ML and DL methods, as well as the type of dataset. In light of the review carried out, classical ML techniques, such as random forest or support vector machines, showed robustness in MPs detection. However, it seems that achieving optimal efficiencies in multiclass classification is a limitation for these methods. Consequently, more advanced techniques such as DL approaches are taking the lead for the detection and multiclass classification of MPs. A series of architectures based on convolutional neural networks, and the use of complex pre-trained models through the transfer learning, are currently being explored (e.g., VGG16 and YOLO models), although currently the computational expense is high due to the need for processing large volumes of data. Additionally, there seems to be a trend towards detecting smaller plastic, which need higher resolution images. Finally, it is important to stress that since 2020 there has been a significant increase in scientific research focusing on transformer-based architectures for object detection. Although this can be considered the current state of the art, no studies have been identified that utilize these architectures for MP detection.
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    Artificial Intelligence as a Mechanism for Transparency and Trust in e-Government: Algorithm for the Detection of Peruvian Marine Species in High Seas During Closed Season
    (Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024-01-01)
    One of the main problems that arise in the process of extracting marine species during the closed seasons is the indiscriminate loading of marine species that are prohibited because they are in spawning season. These problems are often aggravated by the ...
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