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Item type:Publication, Negotiating Business and Family Demands: The Response Strategies of Highly Educated Indian Female Entrepreneurs(Taylor & Francis, 2023-05-27)This study explores how highly educated Indian women entrepreneurs prioritize and manage the work and family role boundaries. It also explores whether boundary management strategies vary based on motherhood and business stages. We explored these issues by interviewing twenty-five financially successful well-educated women entrepreneurs from five cities (Chennai, Bengaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Cochin) in India. We found that the mothers with younger children and entrepreneurs in the early stages of the business preferred to integrate the work and family roles than to set a clear boundary between the roles, using various boundary management tactics to achieve work-life balance (WLB). They attempted to minimize imbalance by creating a resource pool, flexible scheduling, working fewer hours, and preferring workplace proximity. Social support seemed to be essential to reconcile the multiple role demands. According to the business and motherhood stages, significant differences were observed in the type and level of WLB issues women face. The study provides recommendations for successful reconciliation between the work and non-work lives in the Indian context. In this culturally unique context, while access to institutional support for women entrepreneurs is meager, any effort to help them reconcile their work and family demands will be helpful. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Demonetisation, Financial Inclusion and Bank Efficiency(SAGE Publishing, 2026-01-01)We estimate three efficiencies, namely new profit, new cost and new technical, to examine the impact of demonetisation and financial inclusion on bank performance in India. Bank efficiency for the 2011–2019 period across size and ownership groups is measured using data envelopment analysis (DEA). In the second stage, differences in impact of the event across bank groups and efficiency types, using repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA), are observed. Significant effects across size and ownership, albeit not uniform across groups, events and efficiency types, were found. There was an increase in the number of frontier banks. SBI, the state-owned and largest bank, with the most significant role in those policies, had seen a positive impact on cost and profit efficiency. Our study is perhaps the first of its kind to examine demonetisation and financial inclusion impact on the banking sector and a two-stage estimation that combines DEA with repeated ANOVA. Our study does not lend support to the view that those events have burdened and adversely affected banks. The study carries important managerial and policy implications and provides much-needed scientific evidence to the popular debate on the impact of the events. JEL Codes: G21, G34, D61, M40