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Language: search.filters.language.EnglishSubject: search.filters.subject.Critical thinking

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    Digital transformation of humanities teaching, from traditional methods to generative artificial intelligence: a systematic review
    (SciELO, 2026-06-01)
    The main objective of this study is to explore the digital transformation of teaching in the humanities, from traditional methods to generative artificial intelligence (GAI). This is a systematic review of the literature on Scopus, Springer Link, Refseek, Eric, and Dialnet databases from the years 2020 to 2025, according to the PRISMA statement. A total of 1031 documents are generated, which were then reduced to 19 articles for in-depth analysis. The results show that the year 2024 has the highest number of publications on the subject. Eleven articles are reviews, three are mixed, and about 79% of the studies examined belong to Scopus. The United Kingdom, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States are the countries with the highest scientific output. It is concluded that, with the use of IAG tools and an adjustment to the current instructional design, educators can deliver personalized and enriching educational experiences.
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    Critical Thinking and Metacognition: Pathways to Empathy and Psychological Well-Being
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025-03-01)
    This study examines the relationships between critical thinking, metacognition, psychological well-being, and empathy using structural equation modeling. The study sample consists of 155 university students from a higher education institution in Spain, who completed the PENCRISAL, the metacognitive abilities inventory, the Ryff psychological well-being scale, and the empathy quotient, which assess these psychological constructs. The results indicate that critical thinking has a direct positive effect on metacognition, which, in turn, is significantly associated with higher levels of psychological well-being and empathy. These findings reinforce the essential role of critical thinking in fostering cognitive self-regulation and socioemotional competencies. Furthermore, this study provides empirical evidence supporting the integration of critical thinking into educational programs, emphasizing its potential to enhance reflective thinking, emotional awareness, and interpersonal understanding.
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