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Item type:Publication, International trade policy in Latin America (Pacific Alliance—Mercosur)(Oxford University Press, 2022-01-01)This chapter explores the developments in trade policy in Latin America. In the past decades, Latin American States have shifted their trading policy from import substitution to free trade, building a vast web of trade agreements with the main economies of the world. New provisions, such as trade-related disciplines pertaining to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), regulatory cooperation, gender, among others, have been included in trade agreements. On the other hand, the establishment of disciplines such as labour and environment in RTAs has presented difficulties. The Pacific Alliance and MERCOSUR, both trading blocs which encompass the main actors of the region, have accomplished several milestones in trade openness. However, there has not been a wide development in trade agreements between Latin American countries despite the potential benefits that convergence might bring. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Woman traders and cross-border circuits: Articulations between care and mobility on the borders of Peru, Bolivia and Chile(Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, 2024-01-01)Cross-border trade is predominantly conducted by women, and involves the movement and articulation of extensive networks for the circulation (formal or not) of products. Engaging with the perspectives of mobility and gender in border studies, this article examines the configuration of cross-border circuits of women traders. The article demonstrates how commercial activities and caregiving are intertwined in these circuits and discusses this overlap through four socio-spatial arrangements: home, places of sale, border crossing and supply locations. The research is based in two Peruvian cities with border conditions—Tacna (bordering Chile) and Puno (bordering Bolivia)—and involved 62 semi-structured interviews with women engaged in various commercial activities in 2022-2023, primarily second-hand clothing and groceries. These activities are part of a global chain of merchandise circulation that closely links the three countries (Bolivia, Chile, and Peru). - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Regional Agreements in the New International Scenario: The Andean Region Case(Springer Nature (Netherlands), 2026-01-01) - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Changes in relations between Russia and Peru (2006 - 2016): Political and trade considerations(Institute of Latin American Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018)Las relaciones entre Lima y Moscú se han desarrollado en forma muy cambiante. Una gran dinámica bilateral en las décadas del 70 y 80 dio paso a una relación distante. Esto va a variar en el siglo XXI. Entre el 2006 y el 2016, se va a llevar a cabo un importante acercamiento. El nuevo papel de Rusia en el mundo y su difícil relación con Occidente, las oportunidades económicas existentes, así como las transformaciones políticas en América Latina (y el rol del Perú en este contexto), son aspectos a considerar para entender este nuevo momento en las relaciones. No obstante, este acercamiento no estuvo exento de problemas. La relevancia política que tiene para el Perú la relación con Estados Unidos de América y la Unión Europea, las diferencias en materia económica entre Rusia y los países del Pacífico del Sur latinoamericano, y la cada vez mayor presencia de la República Popular China en la región, no han permitido la consolidación del vínculo entre ambos países