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Item type:Publication, The experience and subjectivity of women survivors of sexual violence perpetrated during the Peruvian internal armed conflict(Universidad de los Andes, Bogota Colombia, 2021-01-01)During the Peruvian internal armed conflict, military bases were installed in the communities of Manta and Vilca in order to maintain order in the area. However, soldiers began raping women on a daily and repeated basis. The of this article is to reflect on how women survivors of sexual violence have come to understand these experiences. In the article, I examine the discourse contained in the testimonies given by women from the communities of Manta and Vilca to the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). I then analyze the in-depth conversations I had with six of the nine women survivors of rape from the Manta community who are plaintiffs in the judicial process underway since 2016 against fourteen military personnel accused of being their aggressors. These conversations are part of my ethnographic work conducted in 2018 and 2019. By way of conclusion, I note that the meanings that women survivors have given to their experiences reflect subjectivities related to the historical context, but above all to the socio-cultural context. In turn, these subjectivities vary over time, resulting in resignifications of the experiences. This paper is also intended to capture women’s voices through the use of the notion of rape survivor, which theoretically and methodologically seeks to highlight the agency and creativity of the women who are subjected to such experiences. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Revisiting Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology of the ego: Existence and praxis(Springer Nature, 2022-01-01)Two views have characterized the mainstream reception of Husserl’s work based on his lifetime’s publications. One considers his method and philosophy as primarily theoretical and dependent on the Cartesian paradigm. The other regards his eidetic method as caught in a “logicism of essences.” Both endured after Husserl’s 1936 Crisis and the later publications of his Nachlass. Thus the view has prevailed that his work was unable to address questions concerning concrete existence, historical facticity, ethical life, and metaphysical problems. Offsetting this view, this paper examines the origin and underlying arguments of these two interpretations and attempts to shed new light on both. In doing so, the paper accomplishes two tasks. First, it uncovers the eminently practical nature of Husserl’s transcendental subjectivity as a functioning active (constitutive) ego. Second, it reveals the existential roots of his transcendental ego. Both approaches stand together, and their upshot is a non-conventional, “unitary,” interpretation of Husserl’s work. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Social dynamics, gendered subjectivities, and surreptitious acts of agency from women to face intimate partner violence in a rural community of Peru(SAGE Publishing, 2022-12-06)The article analyzes women's inner subjective processes while engaged in male-to-female intimate partner violence (IPV) situations. Through in-depth interviews with 12 women who had suffered violence in a rural community in Peru, it examines three topics: social dynamics that simultaneously contribute to resist within and openly question IPV, the transformations of hegemonic femininity in the community and the implications on their gendered subjectivities, and women's surreptitious acts and processes of agency to recalibrate power within their situation of IPV. In conclusion, women experience inner psychic tensions about themselves, their partners, and their relationships, which enables them to question IPV while resisting within the violent situation. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Navigating Shifting Waters: Subjectivity, Oil Extraction, and Urarina Territorial Strategies in the Peruvian Amazon(Elsevier Ltd, 2023-11-01)This paper examines the relationships between extractive infrastructure, changing territorial strategies, and contemporary processes of subject formation among the Urarina, an indigenous people in the Peruvian Amazon. We first introduce the uneven and combined character of oil extraction in the Loreto region in north-eastern Peru, and how its racialised spatial contradictions are expressed in the ethnopolitical field that gives political form to regional extractive operations. The paper goes on to analyse the case of the Urarina people in the Chambira river basin, their particular place in the geography of extraction, and the case of the community of Nueva Union. We examine contemporary processes of subject formation in the community, which combine radical transformations in the role of money, territorial strategies, use and valuation of the environment, and changes in political structure, in non-linear ways. The paper closes by examining how the case of the community of Nueva Union sheds light on broader dynamics of subject formation, localised relations to the environment, and extraction as they play out in contemporary indigenous Amazonia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Del “niño problema” al adolescente farmacodependiente: apuntes autoetnográficos de una trayectoria educativa socialmente estructurada desde el diagnóstico de TDAH(2023-07-01)En el presente artículo, el autor analiza su trayectoria biográfica como sujeto diagnosticado con trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) y usuario de psicofármacos prescritos para tratar la sintomatología de su diagnóstico. Para ello, toma en cuenta el periodo temporal que va desde su inserción inicial en la vida escolar –3 años– hasta su ingreso a la vida universitaria –18 años–. La autoetnografía, método narrativo diseñado a partir de la crítica a la pretensión positivista referente a la formación del conocimiento, funge como recurso metodológico directriz de la presente propuesta. Como principales resultados, el autor muestra cómo las significaciones en torno a sus conductas comienzan a variar según el contexto espaciotemporal en el que se situó dentro de la escuela y la familia. La modificación del entendimiento social de tales conductas tuvo como resultado final la patologización de las mismas en el contexto de la educación secundaria por medio de la adjudicación médica de la etiqueta diagnóstica del TDAH. De la misma forma, se contempla cómo el consumo de psicofármacos empieza configurándose como una imposición disciplinaria externa al sujeto para, finalmente, devenir como un deseo aparentemente surgido libremente. La conformación de la subjetividad del individuo, en la medida en que su trayectoria biográfica lo demuestra, termina progresivamente por estar más condicionada por el consumo de psicofármacos que por el peso simbólico de la etiqueta diagnóstica. Se concluye la necesidad de efectuar acercamientos similares que tomen en cuenta profundizar en los resultados expuestos. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Subjectivity and Rural Development: Challenges and Opportunities(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2026-01-01)This final chapter integrates the contributions presented in this book. It concludes by showing how the analysis of the different chapters in this book demonstrates how the processes of subjectivation and human development are culturally mediated by the context in which the participants have developed throughout their lives. It shows how rural contexts are a rich setting for exploring individual and collective psychological development phenomena. Finally, some challenges and future guidelines for research are presented. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Sowing Ideas: Foundations of Subjectivity and Development in Rural Contexts(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2025-12-12)This introductory chapter has two specific objectives. First, to introduce the reader to the theoretical and conceptual framework addressed in this book. That is, why is it important to discuss subjectivity and development, concepts so relevant to psychology? And second, why focus on using these notions to analyze rural contexts? It concludes that the processes of subjectivation and psychological development have a richness and qualitative nature unique to rural contexts, which allows for a case for a Rural Psychology. Finally, the reader is presented with the structure and thematic organization of this volume to facilitate understanding of the various contributions found within.1