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Item type:Publication, Encuentros con lo nacional. Identidad e identificación en tres edificios públicos culturales en Lima, siglo XXI(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, 2025-04)El Perú enfrenta actualmente una crisis de representatividad entre la sociedad y sus instituciones. El presente artículo analiza el vínculo entre estos dos frentes a través de la arquitectura cultural de carácter nacional. Aspectos como los discursos, contenidos y contenedores (edificios) son puestos en discusión a través de un análisis comparativo que pone en valor sus cualidades identitarias. En este sentido, se seleccionaron tres edificios de gran relevancia para el panorama de la cultura nacional construidos durante el siglo XXI en Lima. Es así que los encuentros entre el ciudadano y su cultura mediante estas arquitecturas son determinantes para el desarrollo de la investigación. Dichos encuentros son piezas clave para la construcción de identidad, puesto que propician el reconocimiento de los individuos con su propia cultura. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Perspectiva de género en la profesión jurídica: revisión de la actuación de los colegios de abogados en casos de violencia de género relacionados con el ejercicio profesional(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-05-28)This article critically examines the way in which lawyers perpetuate situations of gender violence through their professional practice. It will explain the way in which the different bar associations have acted in Peru. To do so, we will begin by explaining the concept of gender violence and its connection with the actions of lawyers, with special reference to the recognition of judicial harassment as part of this form of violence. The context and value of the amendment made to the regulations on gender violence that recognized judicial harassment will be explained. Then, a specific case will be meticulously analyzed that involves the prolonged legal ordeal that a victim of judicial harassment has gone through. In this sense, apart from mentioning the measures imposed against the accused, this article focuses on the scrutiny of the responses of the various bodies that govern legal professionals in Peru in this changing facet of gender violence. After that, the position of the existing Peruvian legal profession on gender issues is addressed. Additionally, a structured framework is proposed to assess disciplinary cases in the context of gender-based violence. In that sense, through this exploration, the article strives to provide insight into the adaptive dynamics of the legal landscape to address this pressing concern. Finally, the conclusions will encompass reflections on the implications for legal ethics and gender justice in the Peruvian legal system.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Riesgo socioambiental en el Perú: identificación, caracterización y categorización de 1874 distritos al 2019, usando aprendizaje automatizado y econometría espacial(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-04-17)The environmental crisis due to climate change has forced many States to direct efforts towards environmental transition to reduce the probability of occurrence of a situation with a negative impact on their population or environment. Peru is no exception. In this sense, the need arises to identify and categorize its districts according to a certain socio-environmental risk. Faced with this challenge, a multistage quantitative methodology was developed and implemented, which made use of both machine learning (supervised and unsupervised) and spatial econometrics. The results of this methodology, visualized through emerging risk indixes, evidenced the existence of 165 districts considered socio-environmental risk zones (SERZ, in Spanish known as ZRS), mostly located in the coastal strip. Finally, it is concluded that the pattern and replicability of urban development model in Peru is currently not coherent with efforts towards environmental conservation and preservation. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Perceptions of own social class and local affluence: Effects on preferences for redistribution(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2025-11)We conducted an online survey experiment in Lima to study how perceptions of social class shape support for economic redistribution. Participants were randomly informed about either their actual socio-economic status (SES) or the true share of affluent households in their district. Respondents substantially overestimated their own SES and, to a lesser extent, the prevalence of affluent households. Correctingthese misperceptions generally increased support for redistribution, with no effect on a wealth-tax proposal. Effects were especially strong when respondents had misjudged their SES by two or more levels: even those predisposed against redistribution (e.g., right-leaning, individualistic, or sceptical of government) increased their support. Similar patterns also emerged when correcting beliefs about the local distribution of SES. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Descontento general en toda la tierra y notable daño a la Real Hacienda”: El virrey Francisco de Toledo, su red de criados y el acceso a los bienes de comunidad y censos de indios(Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Humanidades, 2024)The government of Francisco de Toledo as viceroy of Peru (1569-1581) implemented reforms for the administration of the Andean territory and population aiming the establishment of a political and economic order that would generate greater income and remittances to the monarchy. As part of this plan, the viceroy carried out the congregation and organization of the native population into towns or Indian communities, as well as the regulation of the indigenous tribute and the operation of the mita system. These actions generated a significant increase in the circulation of money and goods within the Indian communities, hence the so-called cajas de comunidad increased and took on a new meaning within the Toledo model, as a source of resources that could be used. This article analyzes the transformation and institutionalization in the administration of the cajas de comunidad during Toledo`s administration, the process of takeover in their control and management by authorities appointed within the viceroy`s close circle, the particular use that these servants and the viceroy himself made of these moneys and assets, and the crisis that ended up confronting the viceroy with the Crown, due to the investigation and accusation of collections and misappropriations of funds that he faced upon his return to Spain. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Regime-Switching, stochastic volatilty and impacts of monetary policy shocks on macroeconomic fluctuations in Peru(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2024-08)This paper utilizes regime-switching VAR models with stochastic volatility (RS-VAR-SV) to analyze the impact and evolution of monetary policy shocks and their contribution to the dynamics of GDP growth, inflation, and the interest rate in Peru for the period from 1994Q3 to 2019Q4. The main findings are: (i) the best-fifting models incorporate only SV; (ii) there are two distinct regimes coinciding with the implementation of the inflation targeting (IT) scheme; (iii) the volatility of GDP growth and inflation began to decrease in the early 1990s, while interest rate volatility declined following IT implementation; and (iv) pre-IT, monetary policy shocks accounted for 15%, 30%, and 90% of the forecast error variance decomposition for in ation, GDP growth, and the interest rate in the long term, respectively. Following IT adoption, monetary policy ceased to be a source of uncertainty for the economy. These results are robust to changes in priors, domestic and external variables, the number of regimes, and the ordering and number of variables of the model. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, (Mis)adapting domestic law to meet new international environmental and trade rules: How Peru changed its environmental and land use rights laws in response to the European Union Deforestation Regulation(Oxford University Press, 2024-11-01)International and domestic laws are being enacted or adjusted to implement climate goals, such as to fight deforestation—a key source of carbon emissions in tropical countries like Peru. These laws are increasingly connecting trade and the environment and becoming more intertwined at the national and international levels. This analysis reviews Peru’s recent change of its domestic environmental and land tenure laws partially in response to the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) as one recent example of the complexities involved in this interaction. Promoters of this legislative change in Peru frame it as a necessary alignment with the EUDR, but environmentalists argue that it is an excuse to weaken domestic forest protection rules, contrary to the intentions of the EUDR. This case study shows the importance of understanding the specific context of each of the countries targeted by new international zero-deforestation rules and highlights the tensions these new policies can encourage. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, New psychometric evidence of the Life Satisfaction Scale in older adults: An exploratory graph analysis approach(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024-10-01)The objective of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of a life satisfaction scale in older Peruvian adults using an exploratory graph analysis (EGA) approach. A total of 407 older adults aged between 60 and 95 years (M = 69.5; SD = 6.7) from three comprehensive elderly care centers (CIAMs) in Lima, Peru, were recruited. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was analyzed using EGA with the Gaussian GLASSO model to assess its dimensionality and structural consistency. The relationship with other variables was analyzed using scales such as the GAD-7 and PHQ-9. The network structure of the SWLS indicates a single dimension. Additionally, network loadings (nodes) were examined, showing high values (>0.35) for most items except item 1, which had a moderate loading (>0.25). Structural reliability showed that a single dimension was identified 100% of the time. The post hoc CFA considering the unidimensional network structure obtained through EGA showed satisfactory fit (χ2/df = 3.48, CFI = 0.96, TLI = 0.92, SRMR = 0.02, RMSEA = 0.07 [90% CI 0.05, 0.08]). Finally, internal consistency reliability was acceptable (ω = 0.92). The SWLS measure is robust and consistent. These findings are a valuable reference for advancing research on aging in Peru, as they provide a practical, valid, and reliable measure. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Adapting to the digital pulpit: Social media strategy of a Peruvian church amidst COVID-19(Springer Nature, 2024-07-30)This study analyzed the digital communication strategy of the “Casa de Luz”, a local church in Lima, Peru, during the COVID-19 pandemic using a mixed-methods design. From February 2020 to November 2021, 470 posts from the church's Facebook (287) and Instagram (183) accounts were examined through virtual ethnography and content analysis. Additionally, two in-depth interviews with congregation leaders and three focus groups with different age groups (totaling 18 participants from a congregation of 187 members) were conducted. The results showed a significant shift in the church’s digital content, including increased live broadcasts and the of Instagram reels, which enhanced engagement. Motivational content, especially financial and health testimonies, saw a notable rise. The church effectively adapted to digital platforms, fostering a supportive online community and continuing its mission despite the pandemic's challenges. This approach demonstrated the church’s resilience and ability to maintain and expand its community through innovative digital strategies. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Variations in air pollution before, during and after the COVID-19 lockdown in Peruvian cities(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024-11-01)The high concentrations of air pollutants in Peru remain a persistent problem, significantly impacting public health. Understanding the extent to which the COVID-19 lockdown affected these contaminants is crucial. To determine variations in NO2, O3, CO, and SO2 concentrations in 10 Peruvian cities before, during, and after lockdown. A comparative ecological study was conducted in urban areas of 10 major Peruvian cities using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Data on atmospheric pollutant concentrations were extracted from the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI satellite images for the period between March 16 and June 30, across the years 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, for comparative analysis. The Wilcoxon test was used to evaluate changes between the study periods. We included 10 urban cities located across three geographic regions of Peru. Most urban cities experienced a decrease in NO2 concentrations and an increase in O3 and CO levels during the lockdown, while SO2 concentrations remained relatively constant. The lockdown has caused variations in NO2, O3 and CO concentrations. Future studies with accurate data on air pollutant concentrations are needed to ensure targeted and effective interventions.