3. Producción
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Item type:Publication, El teorema de equivalencia ricardiana : una presentación teórica(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1988)Analiza el planteamiento de autores que como Robert Barro, afirman que para el nivel de demanda agregada, no interesa si el gobierno financia sus gastos a través de nueva tributación o a través de endeudamiento. En este sentido, el endeudamiento sería visto sólo como un cambio en el tiempo en que se aplica la nueva tributación. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El problema del libro en el Perú: el punto de vista de las bibliotecas(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Humanidades, 1997)El primer número de esta serie aparece luego de conmemorarse el décimo aniversario de la creación de la carrera de Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información en esta Universidad y recoge la ponencia que presentó la doctora Carmen Villanueva, directora de la Biblioteca Central de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú y profesora de la Especialidad, en el Coloquio "La bibliotecología hoy: cambios y desafíos", llevado a cabo del 22 al 26 de mayo de 1995 en esta Universidad. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Fluctuaciones macroeconómicas en la economía peruana, 1950-1990(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1996)The main purpose of this paper is to answer the following question: which factors explain the persistence of fluctuation in the Peruvian economy? We answer it constructing a non-linear deterministic dynamical system obtaining fluctuations as a result of structural aspect of the Peruvian economy. We use in a dynamic framework the “Diaz-Alejandro” and “Foreign Exchange restrain” effects. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Teoría de la producción y costos : una exposición didáctica(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1995)This paper presents different concepts related to total production functions and total cost functions. From the technological point of view, the analysis is made considering the Leontief technological system and the von Neumann technological system. From the economical point of view, it is assumed that the firm is price-taker in the factors market. This paper shows the parametrization of technology from the production processes, deducing a production function for a finite number of technological processes. Because this is a new result, it is explained in a brief mathematical appendix. This is a very simple exposition, using only the college mathematics. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Sistema bancario y fluctuaciones macroeconómicas, Perú 1950-1997(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1998)This paper shows the behaviour of the most important variables of the peruvian banking system during rises and downs during the cyclical ups and downs in the period 1950-1997. In the first section we show the main features of the peruvian business cycles. The second section describes the evolution of loans, deposits and interest rates. The third section shows an asset quality index. In the appendix it is included a summary of the regulatory framework during 1950-1997. Total bank deposits and loans show a procyclical behaviour, and interest rates and spreads show an anticyclical movement. Finally, asset quality depends in an important way on the regulatoriy and supervisory framework, state participation in the banking system, monetary policy and economic fluctuations. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Movilizaciones agrarias 1985-1989 : un análisis económico(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1990)A economic explanation of agrarian dynamics in 1985-1989, and an account of the reasons for agrarian unrest during crisis periods. This paper expands on the “Crisis and Popular Mobilization” CISEPA N°81 paper from 1989 which put forth a methodology to prepare the agrarian mobilization indicator used for this analysis. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Crisis y movilización popular(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1989-07)Analiza las respuestas campesinas ante determinados contextos de crisis estructural y coyuntural, ubicándonos en el periodo 85.1 – 89.1 (Primer Trimestre). Se elaboraron índices con el recuento de decisiones y acciones que emergen del seno de los gremios agrarios. Peasant farmers’s responses to certaon structural and juncture contexts in the 85.1 – 89.1 period are presented using indicators such as the decisions and initiatives made by agricultural industry associations. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La restricción del sector crecimiento económico(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1989)¿En qué consiste la restricción del sector externo? ¿Cómo afecta tal restricción al nivel de actividad y a las posibilidades de crecimiento? Para responder tales preguntas formula de manera analítica el problema de la restricción del sector externo. En particular, la “restricción del sector externo” se relaciona con la disponibilidad de divisas que puede ser empleado en la importación de insumos y bienes de capital. What is the foreign sector restriction about? How does it impact the level of activity and the potential for growth? To address these questions this paper presents the foreign sector restriction issue from an analytical standpoint, in particular, as related to the availability of foreign currency inputs and capital goods imports. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La migración laboral internacional como estrategia familiar: el caso de los peruanos en Italia(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1998)Towards the end of the nineteen eighties, the migration of labour force became a massive social phenomenon in Peru. Apparently, the operating conditions of the urban labour market, specially the drops of income and the high level of unemployment, have been the cause of the growing exodus of Peruvians to foreign countries. They leave the country seeking after a job that offer a high income.The available information allowed us to identify some special characteristics of the Peruvians in Milan. The Peruvian population in this city is mainly female and has a technical education or a professional education. However, in spite of the qualifications or previous work experience that these people might have, they take the job that offers them the best income possibilities. The search for a better income is the main reason for these Peruvians to leave their country. This situation is part of a family strategy to have or complete a family income. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La asistencia alimentaria en los hogares rurales pobres dirigidos por mujeres : un enfoque microeconómico(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1998)The aim of this document is to discuss, on a microeconomic basis, the effect of food assistance in poor rural female headed households. According to the results of the 1994 Farming Census these homes are the twenty percent of the total. Since they are considered to be one the poorest sectors of the country, they have become the target groups of social support programs carried out by government institutions. The model developed considers the distribution of the time of the woman in three activities: working on the land, the domestic chores and the time to rest. A minimum level of food, which should be produced in the family farm, is assumed. Besides, the hours dedicated to the domestic chores are given. In this context, the most adequate intervention to improve the income and the welfare (an increase on the time to rest) of the rural woman -who is the head of the house-, based on the evaluation of the food assistance policies and the productive programs (technical assistance and credit for instance), are discussed. The theoretical analysis carried out shows the limitations of food assistance programs and suggests that they should be complemented with the productive programs.