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Author: search.filters.author.Valeria Villarán-Landolt

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    Escala de trastorno de estrés post traumático del DSM-V (CAPS-5): propiedades psicométricas en mujeres violentadas
    (Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, 2020-08-20)
    El estudio muestra las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Trastorno de Estrés Post Traumático de Administración Clínica para el DSM-V (CAPS-5) en un grupo de mujeres expuestas a violencia de pareja. La muestra estuvo conformada por 150 mujeres que acudieron a buscar ayuda en distintas instituciones especializadas. Se estudió la estructura interna de la escala mediante el uso de análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Los resultados mostraron que se conservó la estructura de cuatro factores con dos items correlacionados X2 288,501; X2/Df, 70; CFI .91; RMSEA= 0.72 (.05-.08), lo que se corresponde con la teoría que respalda el CAPS-5 en su versión original [1]. Los resultados de la validez convergente de la escala fueron significativos. Finalmente, la confiabilidad de la escala arrojó un α=.92 lo que se considera altamente significativo. En conclusión, se considera al CAPS-5 como una herramienta válida y consistente para ser utilizada con mujeres ecuatorianas expuestas a violencia de pareja cuando se trata de determinar si presentan sintomatología postraumática.
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    Identifying the Origins of Countertransference Using the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme Method: A Multiple Case Study Approach
    (Routledge, 2023-06-21)
    Measurement of countertransference (CT) has proven challenging throughout the history of studying this construct. We sought to determine the potential value of using a common measure of transference, the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) method, as a means of studying CT. METHOD: The Relationship Anecdote Paradigm and the CCRT method were used to examine CT in two studies. In Study 1, we examined the correspondence between a therapist's wishes with significant people in her life (i.e., her parents and husband) and three long-term patients. In Study 2, we identified the interpersonal wishes of a different therapist and examined 14 of her sessions with 3 patients for evidence of how these wishes and needs were displayed in her clinical work. RESULTS: Analyses revealed that specific wishes in therapists' personal lives could be detected from projective interviews and these wishes were similar, but not necessarily identical, to wishes in therapists' descriptions of, and actual work with, their patients. Evidence of both chronic wishes and patient-specific wishes was revealed. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the idea that the origins of CT reside in therapists' interpersonal wishes and that the CCRT may be a promising means of identifying CT in research, practice, and supervision.