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Author: search.filters.author.Tesania VelázquezSubject: search.filters.subject.Mental health

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    Salud mental y género en el personal sanitario durante la pandemia COVID-19 en Latinoamérica
    (2023-07-31)
    La emergencia sanitaria producto de la pandemia COVID-19 generó afectaciones en la salud mental de la población en general y en especial en el personal sanitario. Este estudio se basa en una encuesta realizada a personal sanitario en cinco países (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Perú y Uruguay). La muestra fue de 9.820 participantes, con 79,6% de mujeres. Se construyeron modelos de regresión logística múltiple para hombres y mujeres en cada país, identificando los factores que estaban asociados al deterioro de su salud mental. Las mujeres reportaron un mayor deterioro de su salud mental y un perfil diferente de factores asociados a esto. Estos hallazgos se relacionan con los roles tradicionales según género, donde las mujeres tienen un mayor peso en el cuidado de los otros y valoran los aspectos relacionales por encima de los personales, a diferencia de los hombres quienes otorgan más importancia al ámbito público y al cuidado propio. Se resalta la importancia de incluir el enfoque de género en el diseño de políticas para el personal de salud, especialmente en el cuidado de su salud mental.
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    Mental Health and Prison System in the Context of COVID-19: Comprehensive Analysis of the Peruvian Case
    (Springer Nature, 2023-11-09)
    The arrival of COVID-19 in Latin America revealed the permeability of its prisons and the structural conditions that affect both inmates and prison staff. Within this framework, an inter-institutional project was developed between the Research Group in Forensic and Penitentiary Psychology of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú and the National Penitentiary Institute, aimed at understanding and mitigating the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of the people in the Peruvian penitentiary system. This article details the action-research process and the results of the three lines of action developed in the first eight months. Perspectives from which to (re)think psychology as a discipline in an emergency context and the scope of mental health care actions at the institutional level are discussed.
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    Género y salud mental en trabajadoras de salud. Desafíos a partir de las vivencias en el contexto de pandemia por la COVID-19 en Perú
    (National University of Córdoba, 2025-07-15)
    During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health of female healthcare workers was adversely affected. Understanding this situation is necessary for anticipating actions in future similar emergencies. Therefore, we interviewed 14 female nurses and doctors from three regions of Peru, analyzing, from a gender perspective, the impact on their mental health and the strategies to cope with it during the pandemic. These healthcare workers faced stressors (work environment and conditions, discrimination, domestic environment and motherhood) that had an impact on their mental health (stress and irritability, fear of infection, guilt regarding patient treatment, and unhealthy habits). In response, they had resources and opportunities, such as religious faith, family and work relationships, employment benefits, and personal time. Consequently, they developed self-care and mutual care strategies to prevent infection, seek safety, establish boundaries, engage in enjoyable activities, support and mourn with colleagues, and receive psychological support. The intertwining of personal and work-related concerns thus became evident. Also, women workers' agencies were recognized in the use of resources, which strengthened work teams. Based on these experiences, the importance of a gender and intersectional perspective in the community framework is acknowledged for the development of public policies and institutional strategies, as well as for team relationships and the daily lives of healthcare workers.
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