3. Producción

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Author: search.filters.author.Paula Noelia Paredes QuintanaHas files: No

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    Environmental regulation and foreign trade: An analysis for the CAN and MERCOSUR trade blocs in the period 2001–2019
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2024-01-01)
    This study examines the impact of trade and environmental agreements on trade in the Andean Community (CAN) and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) during the period 2001–2019. Using a panel data methodology, the study analyses the effects of ratifying a number of agreements (the Paris Agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, the Nagoya Protocol, and Free Trade Agreements with the European Union) on total exports and imports. The results reveal that environmental regulations have a differentiated impact on the exports and imports of both trade blocs. These findings underscore the importance of trade and environmental agreements in promoting sustainable trade and emphasize the need for ongoing monitoring of their implementation to foster equitable and sustainable growth in the region.
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    Environmental Provisions in Trade Agreements
    (2023-12-29)
    This article investigates the impact of environmental clauses in regional trade agreements on the international trade of CAN and MERCOSUR countries between 2001 and 2019. We use a gravity model estimated with the PPML estimator to analyze the relationship between environmental provisions in trade agreements and total exports. We find that the simple inclusion of environmental provisions does not have a significant effect on trade. However, the presence of a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) in the midst of compliance is associated with a negative and significant effect on total exports. This result is accentuated if the trade occurs in a South-North structure. This finding complements previous research and provides a more complete understanding of the impact of environmental clauses on international trade in the countries of the region.
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    Integración y convergencia del Perú con la Comunidad Andina, Alianza del Pacífico y MERCOSUR
    (Editora PUC-Minas, 2026-06-01)
    El estudio evalúa las relaciones comerciales del Perú con los países de la CAN, AP y MERCOSUR en el período 2002-2021, a través de la construcción de índices de complementariedad, comercio intraindustrial y ventajas comparativas. Luego, se estima la eficiencia de las exportaciones del Perú con los países miembros de los bloques comerciales mencionados y las posibilidades de convergencia. De esta manera, se espera identificar sectores que apoyen la diversificación productiva y exportadora, partiendo de la hipótesis de que los acuerdos de integración regional tienen un papel positivo en el logro de este objetivo. Los resultados muestran limitaciones del patrón exportador y del estilo de crecimiento, que ni los procesos de apertura ni los acuerdos Norte-Sur resolvieron. Si bien los acuerdos con socios latinoamericanos permiten avanzar, también revierten el proceso, lo que lleva a la necesidad de discutir la política comercial e industrial y la propia estrategia de desarrollo.
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