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La teoría de las uniones aduaneras: el enfoque tradicional
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1999)
The present paper has been prepared as teaching material. We believe it can fill a vacum since to our knowledge no such a topic has been covered in certain detail in our country. Some recent discussion about the economic merits of the Preferential Trade Areas adds relevance to this topic. The review we made is not thorough. We only covered what we think is the most important literature on custom unions within what we may call the traditional approach. This literature does not deal with the existence of increasing returns to scale. An important omission is the work of Jaroslav Vanek.
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Retornos crecientes a escala, comercio internacional y política comercial
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1999)
This paper presents in the first place, Kemps contribution to the understanding of the effects of the presence of IRS on the H-O theory of trade. Then, following W. Ethier we present a view about the development of trade theory incorporating IRS. Later on we present the “integrated economy” approach by P. Krugman. Finally, some models on commercial policy in the presence of IRS and imperfect competition are presented.

3. Producción