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Author: search.filters.author.Matos, LenniaSubject: search.filters.subject.Motivation

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    A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic
    (National Academy of Sciences, 2022-05-31)
    Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e., a controlling message) compared with no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared with the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing. Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intention to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges.
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    Psychometric properties of the SRQ-Reading Motivation in primary students from Lima
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-01-01)
    Cette recherche a étudié les propriétés psychométriques du questionnaire d’autorégulation-lecture de motivation (SRQ-Reading Motivation) dans des contextes de lecture académique; plus précisément, dans l’espace de la bibliothèque scolaire. Dans un échantillon de 235 élèves de quatrièmes et cinquièmes années d’une école privée de Lima, la structure interne de l’échelle a été étudiée à l’aide d’une analyse factorielle confirmatoire. Les résultats ont mis en évidence un modèle à deux facteurs faisant référence à une motivation autonome et à une motivation contrôlée envers la lecture. Les résultats obtenus à partir des preuves de validité convergente et discriminante étaient comme prévu. La fiabilité des scores obtenus aux était également adéquate. Les résultats sont discutés à la lumière du côté lumineux et du côté obscur de la motivation dans le cadre de la théorie de l’autodétermination.
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