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Item type:Publication, Ideology, sexism, and beliefs about sexual violence in Peruvian university students and future police officers(2021-08-19)e main objective of the present study is to establish a comparison between ideology (RWA and SDO), ambivalent sexism and beliefs about sexual violence, in a sample of Peruvian trainee from a police officer school (n = 81) and university students (n = 196). In addition, as a specific objective, it seeks to explore the relationships between the mentioned variables. e results showed significant differences between the groups at the level of the RWA (Right Wing Authoritarianism) ideological variable and the Subordination of women dimension of the Beliefs about Sexual Violence variable. Likewise, the structural model shows that the variables RWA and SDO (Social Dominance Orientation) have an impact on the dimensions of beliefs about sexual violence: Attribution of blame to women, Subordination of women and Exaggeration of women, having as mediators Benevolent and Hostile Sexism. e results show that beliefs about sexual violence in the sample of this study link to sexism and these, in turn, to ideology; however, the routes in which these beliefs are configured vary between police trainee and university students. Higher levels of RWA are observed in police trainee, an ideological indicator that, in this sample, paradoxically tends to be inversely related to sexism and beliefs about sexual violence against women that blame and subordinate them. Regarding the path of social dominance, this also directly relates to both expressions of benevolent and hostile sexism, although with greater predominance with the second, appealing to sex as a structural element on which this ideological component is established - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The psychometric properties of the Peruvian traumatic grief inventory-self report plus (TGI-SR+) in bereaved people(Taylor & Francis, 2025-01-01)BACKGROUND: Several instruments have been developed to measure Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD). However, the Traumatic Grief Inventory-Self Report Plus (TGI-SR+) is one of the few that measures PGD according to diagnostic criteria-sets defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Text-revised Fifth Edition (DSM-5-TR) and the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11). The TGI-SR+ has been validated in several languages. However, it has not been validated yet Peruvian. OBJECTIVE: This research evaluated the psychometric properties of the Peruvian TGI-SR+. METHOD: The sample consisted of 516 Peruvians who had lost a loved one ≥ 6 months ago. For DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 PGD items separately, we examined the factor structure, internal consistency, convergent validity, known-groups validity, and determined optimal cutoff scores to identify probable PGD caseness. RESULTS: A one-factor model fit the data best for the DSM-5-TR PGD items, however the fit was not acceptable for the ICD-11 PGD items. Although some items showed low factor loadings across both sets, internal consistency was good. Convergent validity was established through strong correlations between DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 PGD levels and measures of posttraumatic stress and depression. Known-groups validity was partially supported, with DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 PGD intensity relating to both the cause of death and the kinship to the deceased. The optimal cutoff score for identifying probable DSM-5-TR is ≥ 70 and for the ICD-11 PGD is ≥ 76 using the total TGI-SR+ score. CONCLUSION: This study represents the first validation of the TGI-SR+ in Latin America, contributing to the understanding of bereavement in the Global South. The Peruvian TGI-SR+ demonstrates to be a reliable and valid measure to assess DSM-5-TR PGD and ICD-11 PGD severity.2