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    MATLAB application for determination of 12 combustion products, adiabatic temperature and laminar burning velocity: Development, coding and explanation
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024-09-01)
    The determination of the characteristics and main combustion properties of fuels is necessary for post-implementation in different applications. Among the most important combustion properties of a fuel are the combustion products, flame temperature and laminar burning velocity. Therefore, this paper describes the step-by-step development and coding of a MATLAB application that can determine 12 combustion products, flame temperature and laminar burning velocity in order to understand the logic of calculus procedure, so any user would be able to make improvements of new functionalities (add more fuels, add more combustion products, etc.). The numerical procedure and methods (Gaussian elimination, Taylor Series and Newton–Raphson) parallel with their implementation as code lines for the development of the application are carried out using flow charts. In addition, simulations in Ansys Chemkin were performed and included in the application as part of the results comparison. It was found that: (1) The MATLAB Application codification and development were successfully explained in detail, (2) the functions and execution sequence are described by using flow charts and code extract, (3) the application is available to everyone for modifications, (4) the application can only be used for hydrocarbons fuels, (5) the application execution time registered was less than 8 s.
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    Determination of 12 Combustion Products, Flame Temperature and Laminar Burning Velocity of Saudi LPG Using Numerical Methods Coded in a MATLAB Application
    (MDPI, 2023-06-01)
    The characterization of a specific fuel has always been an important point for developing and designing new components or systems with the maximum efficient possible. Studying the laminar burning velocity can lay a necessary prerequisite for the accurate poststudy of the turbulent range and to understand how the combustion process takes place. The study of the combustion products from a specific reaction is a requisite for any system in order to understand the elements that are taken in the process and if it is possible to improve it. In this study, a new open code methodology was developed for the determination of combustion products, flame temperature and laminar burning velocity using numerical methods (Newton–Raphson, Taylor series and Gaussian elimination) in an application codified in MATLAB. The MATLAB application was applied for the study of Saudi LPG setting parameters such as initial temperature, pressure and equivalence ratio that are meaningful because they have a great effect on the results. In addition, simulation in Ansys Chemkin using San Diego and RedSD mechanisms was carried out. The results from the MATLAB application were compared with other experimental research and Ansys Chemkin simulation. These are presented in different plots and it is shown that: (1) For the laminar burning velocity results, the numerical method agrees with the experimental results for ratios (0.6–1.2) by other authors and the simulation in Ansys Chemkin. (2) For the highest studied equivalence ratios (1.3–1.7) the laminar burning velocity results between all the resources have more difference. (3) The combustion products calculated by the MATLAB application agree with those simulated in Ansys Chemkin except N and NO. (4) The MATLAB application gives a maximum value of 40.35 cm/s, that is greater than 35 ± 0.91, the one determined by Bader A. Alfarraj. (5) The flame temperature calculated by the MATLAB application overestimates that simulated in Ansys Chemkin but has the same behavior for all the calculated ratios. (6) The MATLAB application has also been developed for the study and analysis of other fuels.