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Item type:Publication, Generalizing wave-particle duality: Two-qubit extension of the polarization coherence theorem(MDPI, 2020-12-01)We present an extension of the polarization coherence theorem (PCT) for the case in which two qubits play similarly important roles. The standard version of the PCT: V2 + D2 = P2, involves three measures, visibility V, distinguishability D, and the degree of polarization P, all of which refer to a single qubit, regardless of its physical realization. This is also the case with the inequality that is implied by the PCT: V2 + D2 ≤ 1, which was originally derived in an attempt to quantify Bohr’s complementarity principle. We show that all of these constraints hold true, no matter how the involved qubits are physically realized, either as quantum or else as classical objects. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Synthesis and characterization of pure, two-qubit states encoded in path and polarization(IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021-08-01)We have designed and experimentally put to test a protocol to synthesize and characterize pure, two-qubit states encoded in polarization and momentum (path) of light beams. Because these degrees of freedom are common to both classical and quantum light, it was possible to implement our protocol with classical light, thereby offering an advantageous and versatile testing ground. The experimental setup is robust and does not require state-dependent scheme modifications. We exhibited the capabilities of our protocol by generating three types of two-qubit states: Bell states, states with variable phases, and states with variable amplitudes. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Wave–Particle Duality in Tripartite Systems(Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA), 2023-04-01)Quantum objects, sometimes called quantons, often display a characteristic feature referred to as wave–particle duality (WPD). Lately, this and other quantum traits have been subjected to intensive research, mainly motivated by the development of quantum information science. As a consequence, the scopes of some concepts have been extended, and it has been realized that they are not in the exclusive domain of quantum physics. This is particularly clear in optics, where qubits may show up as Jones vectors and WPD has its counterpart as wave–ray duality. WPD was originally addressed by focusing on a single qubit, which was afterwards supplemented with a second one playing the role of a path-marker in an interferometer setup. Fringe contrast, a sign of wave-like behavior, was proved to be diminished in connection with the effectiveness of the marker, the inducer of particle-like behavior. Going from bipartite to tripartite states is a natural and necessary step towards better understanding of WPD. This step is what we have accomplished in this work. We report some constraints ruling WPD for tripartite systems, as well as their experimental display with single photons.