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Author: search.filters.author.Eduardo Pardo

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    Gender inequality in time allocation across life stages: A comparative study in a Latin American country
    (Routledge, 2024-01-01)
    The study analyzes gender differences in time use in the Latin American context, from a comparative perspective (2010–2019) and across life stages. Particularly, the study presents evidence on the likelihood of women and men spending time on three types of activities: Household work, paid work activities, and personal activities. Logistic regression was applied using data from time use surveys conducted in Peru in 2010 and 2019. The results suggests that women were much more likely to spend additional time on household work, while men were more likely to spend additional time on paid work and personal activities. However, these differences became less pronounced in 2019. In terms of age groups, a U-shaped and an inverted U-shaped pattern were found for paid work activities and household chores respectively. In both cases, the largest gender gap was found in the 30–39 age group, possibly related to motherhood. The originality of the research lies in providing a comprehensive analysis of gender inequality in time use in a developing country that has one of the highest rates of female labor force participation in the region, and is also characterized by a patriarchal structure in which machismo and marianismo influence time distribution.
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    Factors That Contribute to the Underrepresentation of Women Academics Worldwide: A Literature Review
    (Springer Science+Business Media, 2023-08-30)
    This paper analyses the literature related to the underrepresentation of women academics in order to identify the factors that influence the underrepresentation of women in higher-education teaching, academic leadership and research. In order to accompli...
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    Sustainability-oriented innovation and organizational performance: the moderating effect of intergenerational authority in craft SMEs in Latin America
    (Taylor & Francis, 2025-01-02)
    This study examines the relationship between sustainability-oriented innovation (SOI) and both financial and non-financial performance in 172 craft SMEs in a Latin American country, focusing on the moderating role of intergenerational authority. Using PLS-SEM, findings show that SOI positively influences financial and non-financial performance. Additionally, intergenerational authority had a moderating effect on the relationship between SOI and financial performance. As intergenerational authority decreases, the relationship between SOI and financial performance becomes stronger. Finally, artificial neural network (ANN) captured the most important SOI dimensions to predict financial and non-financial performance, respectively. Organizational innovation emerged as the most effective SOI dimension to predict financial and non-financial performance in craft SMEs. The study contributes to the understanding of how the dynamics between family members play a crucial role in the ability of SOI to produce financial outcomes in craft SMEs.
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