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Item type:Publication, Repensando la agresión entre adolescentes: una revisión de la teoría de estrategias de control de recursos en Latinoamérica(2021-08-22)La Teoría de Control de Recursos es un planteamiento con un poco más de 20 años en la literatura de la psicología del desarrollo. Esta sugiere que los seres humanos desplegamos estrategias coercitivas y/o estrategias prosociales para alcanzar nuestros objetivos sociales. Este marco conceptual ha logrado identificar que la conducta agresiva entre adolescentes es utilizada instrumentalmente para obtener estatus social. Sin embargo, estos estudios son escasos con poblaciones latinoamericanas, por lo que es necesario promoverlos para diseñar intervenciones contextualizadas para la agresión escolar. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Efectos de la pandemia y las medidas de confinamiento sobre la salud mental en población infantil de Chile(Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2023-07-03)The COVID-19 pandemic has evolved complex challenges especially for families with children and adolescents. The impact of the pandemics' confinement on mental health has been described as devastating, limiting the resources available to families and increasing caregivers' stress levels and demands on their efforts. This study showed the results of an online survey of caregivers, mothers or fathers, with at least one child between 0 and 11 years old who lived the first weeks of confinement throughout Chile. The variables associated with physical symptoms, anxiety, mood, disruptive behavior, sleep problems, low frustration tolerance, attentional difficulties, hyperactivity and regressive behaviors that are related to the psychological impact that the measure of confinement has had on children from 0 to 11 years of age were studied through a questionnaire quantifying their frequency by age group, identifying how these effects are expressed in relation to the vital stages of child development. The results indicate that the younger the age of the children (0 to 3 years) the greater the presence of disruptive behaviors, while the older the age (9 to 11 years) the greater the presence of symptoms such as sadness, anxiety, listlessness and sleep problems. The implications of these results are discussed in terms of policies and strategies to address them, which should consider both the developmental stage of the children and the main caregivers, given the protective role they can play in stressful situations.