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Item type:Publication, Estudio longitudinal de estilos de vida en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana(Universidad Veracruzana, 2020-06-19)El objetivo de la presente investigación fue comparar los estilos de vida en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios en dos periodos anuales. Para este propósito, se utilizó el cuestionario denominado Fantástico. Los resultados indican que hubo diferencias en estilos de vida tales como alimentación, percepción de manejo del estrés, consumo de cigarrillos y algunos comportamientos de seguridad. Se concluye que la mayoría de los estudiantes no mantenían estilos de vida adecuados en dichos periodos, aunque en el transcurso del tiempo algunos de ellos tendieron a mejorar. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Challenges for higher education in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic(Universidad Cientifica del Sur, 2021-08-30)This essay describes and reflects on the experience of higher education in the context of the public health emergency resulting from COVID-19 and declared from March 2020 to the present. The closure of university settings has created considerable challenges for students and teachers nationwide. In this context, virtual education was implemented, in order to reduce infections and also to ensure the continuity of studies for young people. Virtual education brought about changes, most of which were forced and unplanned; however, they have also constituted an opportunity for the implementation of learning platforms and technologies. Based on a review and analysis of the scientific literature, this paper discusses the implications for students and teachers of this new virtual education scenario in Peru. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Adaptación de la subescala de marihuana de la escala de autoeficacia para el rechazo del consumo de drogas (DURSE) en adolescentes(Universidad de San Martín de Porres, 2021-08-30)Antecedentes: la autoeficacia es un factor relevante en el consumo de drogas y existe una necesidad de contar con instrumentos de medición para la investigación adaptados en el Perú. La escala de Autoeficacia para el Rechazo del Consumo de Drogas (DURSE, por sus siglas en inglés; Carpenter, 2006) es un instrumento útil para medir este aspecto en diferentes situaciones sociales. evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de validez y confiabilidad de la subescala de marihuana de la escala DURSE en escolares de colegios nacionales de Lima. Método: se tradujo la escala y se sometió a un piloto con 83 adolescentes. La versión final fue aplicada a una muestra de 1015 estudiantes de secundaria. Resultados: el análisis factorial confirmatorio demostró una estructura unifactorial con buen ajuste (CFI = .990; TLI = .986; RMSEA = .057; SRMR = .015) y se obtuvo una alta confiabilidad (.98). Se analizó la invarianza según sexo del participante, encontrándose invarianza escalar, pero no métrica. Se obtuvieron mayores niveles de autoeficacia en quienes no habían consumido marihuana, no tenían intención de probar, y rechazaron ofertas de consumo. Conclusiones: la subescala de marihuana de la escala DURSE es un instrumento idóneo para medir la autoeficacia para el rechazo de consumo de marihuana en adolescentes de Lima. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Effects of resilience, social support, and academic self-efficacy on mental health among Peruvian university students during the pandemic: The mediating role of digital inclusion(Frontiers Media SA, 2024-01-01)Mental health of university students has been impacted during the pandemic, highlighting the importance of understanding its psychosocial determinants. Nevertheless, there has been limited exploration into whether the digital inclusion conditions for remote education could mediate the effects that variables such as resilience, social support, and academic self-efficacy may have on mental health. Considering the above, there is evidence that shows a consistent relationship between resilience, social support and academic self-efficacy on mental health, to the extent that these are psychological variables. On the other hand, digital inclusion, which comprehends a contextual variable, not a psychological one, related to ICT access opportunities and mainly focused on the quality of Internet access, should be analyzed in a differential manner. Objectives: This study seeks to analyze the effect of resilience, social support and academic self-efficacy, on the mental health of a group of Peruvian university students; in addition, it seeks to analyze the mediating role of digital inclusion. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 3,147 undergraduate students from a private university in Lima, Perú. From August to October 2020, data were collected online through questionnaire, this include The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21), The 10-item version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (EMASP), The Perceived Self-Efficacy Specific for Academic Situations Scale (EAPESA) and to measure digital inclusion, the Perceived Quality of Internet Access reported by the students. The levels of participants’ anxiety, depression and stress were described using frequency and percentage. Pearson Correlation test was used to measure the correlation between the variables and a Path analysis was conducted. Finally, The PROCESS macro for SPSS (Model 4) was applied to examine the mediating effect of the model controlling gender variable. Results: The results revealed significant levels of extremely severe symptoms of anxiety (36.8%), depression (33.4%) and stress (18.1%) among the participants. A path analysis, which indicated that resilience (β = −0.346), social support (β = −0.189), academic self-efficacy (β = −0.060) and digital inclusion (β = −0.089) had significant impact on students’ General Distress. In addition, digital inclusion plays a partial mediation role with low but significant effect size in the relationship between resilience, social support and self-efficacy with mental health. Conclusion: Mental health of university students during the pandemic shows alarming levels of general or emotional distress. The findings indicate that resilience, social support and self-efficacy protect college students’ mental health by reducing general distress. However, the study shows that when there is a digital divide around internet quality the impact of these factors is affected. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El sueño de los universitarios: los logros y desafíos para las universidades promotoras de la salud(Universidad de Lima, 2024-02-16)The aim of this paper is to describe and reflect on the sleep problem in the university population, even before the pandemic, as well as to present a review of the main interventions to promote sleep in universities. In this context, we describe how poor sleep quality is related to different psychological variables of interest for mental health, and we emphasize its consequences on the performance and wellbeing of students. Likewise, a review of the main intervention experiences from the Health Promoting Universities movement is made, discussing the achievements and proposing recommendations to face the challenges posed by the promotion of healthy sleep. Among the recommendations, the academy is asked to take on the challenge of systematically generating evidence to carry out sustainable interventions that have an impact on the university community. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Adaptación de la escala de sentido de capacidad para estudiantes peruanos(Universidad de San Martín de Porres, 2023-12-30)Background: The sense of capability scale, originally validated in French university students (Drouin & Costalat-Founeau, 2020), measures people’s subjective representation of their own capacities and theirperceptions of what others think about them. The aim of this study is to adapt the scale for university students in Lima, Peru and to analyze its psychometric properties. Method: 516 students from a private university completed the questionnaire. Factor analysis and correlations were used to determine evidence of validity. Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega were used to evaluate reliability. Results: Contrary to the original 2-factor structure, our results suggested a single-factor solution that explained 52% of the variance; the items had high loadings. The model was confirmed by a best fit (χ2 = 362.84; df = 35; p < .001; CFI = .99; TLI = .98; SRMR = .06; RMSEA = .10). A moderate positive correlation was found with positive affect and flourishing, as well as a moderate negative correlation with negative affect. There were no significantdifferences by sex, level, and career type. Conclusion: The new version of the scale shows evidence of adequate validity and reliability (α = .88) in students of a private university in Lima, Peru.