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Author: search.filters.author.Betty C. GalarretaSubject: search.filters.subject.Aptamers

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    Development of a label-free-SERS gold nanoaptasensor for the accessible determination of ochratoxin A
    (Elsevier, 2020-06-01)
    Nanomaterials use in traditional spectroscopic assays has enabled the development of more sensitive and accessible methods with wider-range of applications. Usually, the sensitivity of nanosensors is improved through the incorporation of labels or by inducing nanoparticles aggregation. Herein, we present the development of a label-free, selective, reliable, and affordable gold nanoprisms aptasensor to detect the content of ochratoxin A (OTA) in suspension by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Label-free SERS provides a molecular signature of the aptamer-OTA complex used and enables to discriminate OTA solutions from 10 to 250 ppb (25–620 nM) with multivariate analysis. This label-free nanoaptasensing system represents a new possibility for simpler and more reliable and accessible procedures for OTA determination.
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    Nanosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection based on a selective growth-regulating mechanism
    (Elsevier BV, 2025-01-01)
    Nanomaterial-based biosensors provide high sensitivity and versatility for the detection of target analytes. Particularly, gold nanomaterials are widely employed as signal transducers due to their unique plasmonic properties. When functionalized with aptamers, these nanostructures gain enhanced selectivity, rapid response capability, and cost-effectiveness. However, the instability of large gold nanoparticles can hinder the exploration of various shapes and sizes. In this research, two different types of nanoparticles were used for the development of a carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a tumoral biomarker for colorectal cancer, nanosensor. It was proposed a system based on gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) functionalized with the amphiphilic polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (AuNT@PVP) and a hairpin-shaped aptamer selective to CEA biotinylated at the 3' end and thiolated at the 5' end (AuNT@PVP@Apt). Specific recognition process was optimized expecting that CEA would trigger the unfolding of the hairpin structure, exposing biotin moieties that enabled subsequent binding of streptavidin-functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNP@Strept, 3-5 nm in diameter). However, when analyzing the optical changes observed by UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy and its correlation with the concentration of CEA, it was observed that the main mechanism involved in the detection was a selective growth mechanism of AuNPs, leading to a really simple and easy way of detecting CEA. The results obtained in this study highlight the intricacies of developing such nanosensors and introduce a novel detection method based on a selective growth mechanism that can be further used for detection.
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