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Item type:Publication, The counterrevolution from the Andes: The viceregal government of La Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821–1824(Federal University of Sao Paulo, 2024-01-01)This article presents an analysis of the importance of the counterrevolution undertaken by Viceroy José de la Serna f rom Cuzco in the face of the political situation in Peru between the years of 1821 and 1824. First, we will attempt an explanation about the reasons that led the royalists to abandon Lima, viceregal capital since the 16th century, and retreat to the southern Andes. Then, we will move on to the study of the logistical needs of the Viceregal government of Cuzco for the consolidation of territorial control in the southern Andean region and the subsequent incursions into Lima. Next, the effects of the end of the Liberal Triennium (1820-1823) will be analyzed, emphasizing the upri-sing of General Olañeta in Upper Peru and how this generated a domino effect that ended up dividing the royalist army months before the development of the battles of Junin and Ayacucho. In that sense, we argue that the counterrevolutionary success during the years of Viceroy La Serna’s government was due not only to the articulation of human capital and resources that the central and southern Andes provided, but also to the internal instability of the independent government in the Peruvian co-ast. However, this success ended by Olañeta’s actions, which Bolívar took advantage of to obtain decisive victories in 1824. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Between war and politics: National armies, military logistics and the (de)construction of the state during the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, 1836–1839(Universidad Pompeu Fabra, 2024-01-01)To consolidate the project of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation (1836-1839), the logistical needs regarding public administration by the State were fundamental. However, due to the declaration of war by Chile in 1836 and the military expeditions undertaken in 1837 and 1838, it was necessary to organize the mobilization of men, resources, and weapons for the functioning of the army. However, these needs were not always fully met, since the previous years framed in the Peruvian civil war generated counterproductive effects.