3. Producción

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    Transiciones espaciales Espacio urbano y edificios multifamiliares de promoción privada en Lima, 1950-1970
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, 2025-04)
    La tipología del edificio multifamiliar tomó un rol fundamental en la densificación de los barrios residenciales de la zona central de Lima durante el siglo XX, y con ello definió parte de las transformaciones de su paisaje urbano. El presente artículo propone una aproximación a la dimensión urbana del edificio multifamiliar a partir del estudio de tres proyectos construidos entre 1950 y 1970 en distritos que tuvieron un auge constructivo, impulsado en gran medida por el sector privado y la influencia de las nuevas exploraciones del Movimiento Moderno. En este sentido, la relación edificio-ciudad de sus respectivos planteamientos se analiza por medio de la lectura de la transición que estos proyectaron desde el espacio público hasta su espacio privado.
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    Derecho urbanístico, planificación territorial y otros retos trazados por la pandemia del COVID-19
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Territorio y Energías Renovables (INTE-PUCP), 2020-12-23)
    COVID-19 Pandemic has created different challenges for Peruvian cities. How Urban Law and urban regulation should respond to those challenges? The article tries to respond to this question by revisiting the concept of Urban Law and the principles that are behind it. Moreover, the article will explore the impacts that the social distancing policies have had in territorial planning, public transport and public spaces and how this new context requires a reframe in the policies that regulate those sectors. The final section is dedicated to highlighting the importance of housing in the social distancing context and how the housing regulation should evolve to create a real safe-place from the risks imposed by the COVID-19 that allows the continuity of life in this new reality.
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    ¿El nuevo Comas? Trayectorias residenciales de los residentes de los edificios multifamiliares de altura en El Retablo, Comas
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-11-28)
    The presence of high-rise multifamily housing in the central areas of Latin American cities has been a trend since the 1980s, driven by the global economic liberalization. In Metropolitan Lima, this boom is evident in the construction of such housing in central districts like Jesús María, Lince, Breña, San Isidro, Miraflores, and others. However, over the past 15 years, this trend has extended to the city’s periphery. Comas is one of the districts where high-rise apartments have appeared, particularly due to projects in the El Retablo area on the former Aeroclub de Collique site. This suggests changes in both urban development in the district and in the expectations and experiences of citizens regarding this new type of housing. This study will focus on the latter, specifically investigating the residential trajectories of current residents of the El Retablo condominiums in Comas and how their expectations and desires influenced their decision to move to this new type of housing. The methodology is qualitative: interviews were conducted with residents from various condominiums in the area for subsequent analysis. The main reasons for moving to these condominiums were found to be the low cost of the apartments and the desire to own something. These reasons were influenced by their previous residential trajectories
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    Vivienda e informalidad urbana: el caso de Airbnb y sus posibles impactos en un distrito de Lima
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-11-22)
    Recent studies have considered urban informality as a multidimensional problem, and have discussed whether it is really a deviation or externality of formality. The objective of this essay is to prove that Airbnb’s operation in Lima occurs in a rental market where private and state actors co-produce informality to satisfy their interests. First, the argument is presented that Airbnb exploits local conditions of informality in contexts of deregulation, as well as state ambiguity in order to facilitate accumulation processes. From this, secondly, it is argued that the presence of Airbnb has serious effects on the production of the city: urban investment, gentrification, construction and residentiality. To do this, the possible impact of Airbnb in the Barranco district is analyzed. It is concluded that: i) informality is a modus operandi of urban planning by the State and private actors, and that it is not separated from the formal system, and ii) that Airbnb activity has bidirectional effects on socio-spatial aspects. of the general rental market such as investment in urban housing, gentrification and residentiality. Attempting a more detailed understanding of the various dimensions of urban informality in Peru is an urgent exercise, especially if we consider that the phenomenon of informality is a recurring and primary concern in discussions about public and economic policies, as well as in deliberation policy.
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    Segregated Trajectories, Isolated Lives: Venezuelan Migrants in Metropolitan Lima
    (Universidad Nacional de Colombia::will be referenced::ROR-ID, 2023-01-01)
    We ask about the logic behind the residential trajectories of migrant population and their effect in the composition of their social bonds. We introduce the case of Lima, the city with the largest number of Venezuelan migrants in the continent, where we collected a total of 37 interviews (27 to Venezuelans, 10 to Peruvians for the aim of comparison). We found that the residential trajectories of migrants are strongly linked to the locations of their jobs. However, since they change jobs often, they also change their places of residence. These residential changes and their intense job schedules, make their social bonds to be temporary, having to re-make them with each residential change. As a consequence, immigrant population's segregation is not only spatial, but supposes encapsulated lives, with few permanent ties and several disposable ties along their trajectories.
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    Preparing Cities for Future Pandemics: Unraveling the Influence of Urban and Housing Variables on COVID-19 Incidence in Santiago de Chile
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023-08-01)
    In this study, we analyzed how urban, housing, and socioeconomic variables are related to COVID-19 incidence. As such, we have analyzed these variables along with demographic, education, employment, and COVID-19 data from 32 communes in Santiago de Chile between March and August of 2020, before the release of the vaccines. The results of our Principal Component Analysis (PCA) confirmed that those communes with more economic, social, organizational, and infrastructural resources were overall less affected by COVID-19. As the dimensions affecting COVID-19 are based on structural variables, this study discusses to what extent our cities can be prepared for the next pandemic. Recommendations for local decision-makers in controlling illegal immigration and investing in housing and urban parks are drawn.