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Item type:Publication, Empleo y desempleo: un análisis de la elaboración de estadísticas(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Económicas, Políticas y Antropológicas - CISEPA, 2000)The series of employment and unemployment are fundamental pieces for the analysis of the effects of the economic policy on the well being of households. The divergence between which the public perceives like a problem of lack of employment and what the government affirms, that the problem is only one of low income, makes it necessary to review these series. Two are the problems mentioned on the quality of the series in our country. In the first place, the almost continuous growth of employment as measured by the series obtained from the National Survey of Households (NSH), as opposed to the descend of the employment in the modern sector, measured by the series obtained from the Survey of Variation of Employment (SVE). Reasons that could be explaining this divergence to a certain extent are: differences in the universes of the sources used, faults in the registration of temporary employment and changes in the questionnaires of the surveys, the sample cover and its design. Secondly, the little variation of the rate of open unemployment and its low level, which would be explained by slants in the processing of the NSH, by the way to measure the indicator, and by the problem not yet solved of hidden unemployment. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Desempleo por sexo: 1989-1996. Un análisis microeconómico(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1999)The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of personal characteristics and previous labor story on the probability of being unemployed. So we estimate a PROBIT regression for years 1989, 1991 and 1996, using data from the Employment Level Surveys for Lima Metropolitana. We find, first, that women have a greater probability of being unemployed when younger, but we don’t find the same effect for men. Second, we find that the probability of being unemployed is less if more educated for the years previous to labor reform. Third, we find that previous salaried workers are most likely to be unemployed than previous independent workers, as is the trend in Latin America. Finally, the estimates for previous economic activity confirm that the employment structure in Lima Metropolitana is changing towards a greater weight on the primary sector. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Crecimiento empleo y distribución de ingresos en el Perú, 1950-1974(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1979)Busca entender el fenómeno de la pobreza y encontrar las vías para superarlo. La hipótesis que desarrolla el trabajo pone en perspectiva las ideas más conocidas sobre el tema de la distribución del ingreso en países desarrollados, tanto en lo que se refiere a teorías como a políticas económicas. También intenta poner en perspectiva el papel de la población en el funcionamiento de los sistemas económicos. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El empleo y el desempleo en el Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1974)Trata de precisar las características poblacionales del Perú y delinear el marco en el que aparecen los fenómenos del desempleo y empleo.