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Item type:Publication, Reports of feeding incidents of cattle by Andean bear (Tremarctos ornatus) in Central Peru(Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2020-12-31)In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture of Peru received complaints about Andean bears’ livestock attacks in central Peru. The ministry contacted our Andean bear research group to confirm these events. Already in the area, traces of the presence of Andean bear (e.g., as hair and feces) were found within grazing areas, and 13 cattle carcasses, some of them with evidence of consumption by bear. Although not conclusive, the condition of a corpse also suggested predation by bear. Even though we could not confirm bear attacks, we did confirm that they were involved in livestock feeding incidents (e.g., scavenging). Finally, we point out the importance of quick responses to reduce human-bear conflicts.Key words: Andean bear predation, human-predator conflicts, natural protected area, Peruvian Andes, Tremarctos ornatus. RESUMENEn 2015 el Ministerio de Agricultura de Perú recibí denuncias sobre ataques a ganado por parte de oso andino en el centro del Perú. El ministerio contactó con nuestro grupo de investigación de oso andino para confirmar estos sucesos. Ya en el área encontramos rastros (ej. pelos y heces) de la presencia de oso andino dentro de zonas de pastoreo, así como 13 cadáveres de ganado, algunos de ellos con evidencias de consumo por oso. Aunque no fue concluyente, la condición de un cadáver también sugería depredación por oso. A pesar de que no pudimos confirmar los ataques por oso, sí confirmamos que estaban involucrados en incidentes de alimentación con el ganado (ej. carroñeo).Palabras clave: Andes peruanos, área natural protegida, conflictos humano-depredadores, depredación del oso andino, Tremarctos ornatus. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Trabajo remoto y pandemia en el ministerio(2021-07-31)espanolA raiz de las medidas dictadas por el gobierno para afrontar la crisis del covid 19 el Ministerio de la Presidencia organizo al personal para dar respuesta a las demandas de las entidades publicas a nivel nacional. Si bien el acompanamiento y respuesta del equipo tecnico no se detuvo, si hubo situaciones que pusieron en riesgo al personal del ministerio con el proposito de dar continuidad al servicio. En este contexto y debido al incremento de contagios, se establecio la modalidad de trabajo remoto que significo la reorientacion de la gestion de los recursos humanos, materiales y tecnologicos. Asi como, la busqueda de la armonia entre el ambito laboral y familiar. EnglishAs a result of the measures dictated by the government to face the COVID-19 crisis, the Ministry of the Presidency organized the staff to respond to the demands of public entities at the national level. Although the support and response of the technical team did not stop, there were situations that put ministry personnel at risk in order to continue the service. In this context and due to the increase in infections, the remote work modality was established, which meant the reorientation of the management of human, material and technological resources. As well as, the search for harmony between the work and family environment. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Final Report: Strengthening Capacities of Teachers for the Prevention of Gender-Based Violence, Tambograde, Perú(European Organization for Nuclear Research, 2023-01-01)Gender-based violence (GBV) is one of the most prevalent public health threats in the worldtoday, affecting one in four women in their lifetime (The World Bank, 2019). It is a profoundhealth problem that depletes women's energy, compromises their physical and mental health,and erodes their self-esteem (Rumbidzai C., et al., 2020). The physical and psychologicalconsequences are many, and the literature maintains that in the long term, it could lead tochronic pain, drug and alcohol abuse, and depression among its victims. In Peru, although national statistics indicate that the evolution of family violence towardswomen has decreased between 2009 and 2019, it continues to be a major problem in thecountry. According to the National Observatory of Violence against Women and Members ofthe Family Group, in Piura, 7 out of 10 women are victims of gender-based violence in theirfamily (https://observatorioviolencia.pe/tag/piura/). Likewise, at the local level, according tostatistics from the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations (MIMP), in 2019 the Women’sJustice Center (CEM, for the acronym in spanish) of Tambogrande presented 49 complaints ofpsychological, physical and sexual violence. It has also been reported that prosecution forsexual abuse have increased in the period 2017-2019 (Municipality of Tambogrande, 2021).This information has been contrasted with the results of the research called “Water insecurityand gender-based violence: exploring links and steps for prevention. A comparative study ofIndonesian and Peruvian women” funded by the British Academy, and implemented in thedistrict of Tambogrande, Piura, between 2020 and 2022. The study has identified the normalization of GBV in Tambogrande and the stereotypesabout gender roles in the home, which perpetuate the cyclical nature of GBV. The resultsof the study showed that women are in charge of domestic work, care and childrearing, watercollection, among other unpaid or recognized tasks. This situation has facilitated long-termimpacts such as GBV, teenage pregnancy, increased school dropout among girls andadolescents, and loss of opportunities for women, young people and girls. The local populationrecognized that one of the main causes of GBV and teenage pregnancy is machismo, religionand gender norms. This leaves women more vulnerable, diminishes their educationalopportunities and can lead to early or forced marriages, and prevent or reduce their economicindependence. The results allowed us to identify and recognize that an effective and efficient intervention,proposed by the local stakeholders, was to raise awareness among the population about howthis problem was influencing education. Taking this proposal, the Fe y Alegría Rural NetworkNo. 48, located in Tambogrande, was contacted to develop a strategy tostrengthen capacities with pre-school teachers on issues of prevention and actionagainst GBV. For its implementation, contact was made with an educator from the area with a specialty incurricular design in order to achieve the greatest possible impact. The financing of this activitywas obtained through the Academic Directorate of Social Responsibility with the initiative“RSU Fund from the PUCP” 2023 of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; the call wasaimed at the entire university community for the development of University Social Responsibilityinitiatives. Additional funding was obtained by Willa Poland-McClain, Loyola University studentthrough the CAS Undergraduate Summer Research Experiences program.