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Item type:Publication, A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic(Nature Research, 2021-08-01)The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world. Protocol registration: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 12 May 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4878591.v11 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, How to analyze air quality during the COVID-19 pandemic? An answer using Grey systems(Science and Information Organization, 2021-01-01)The Peruvian government declared a State of National Emergency due to the spread of COVID-19 where the closure of businesses, companies and home isolation was imposed from 03/15/2020 to 06/30/2020. In this context, the research focused on analyzing the characteristics of the air quality in Lima during said period compared to its similar in 2018 and 2019, for this purpose, data from two air quality monitoring stations in PM2.5, PM10, CO and NO2 concentrations and the quality levels given by the Air Quality Index (INCA) were used for further processing with the Grey Clustering method, which is based on grey systems. The results showed that during the quarantine, air quality improved significantly, specifically the northern area of Lima, which was favored by the meteorological conditions that will be classified as good quality as well as the reduction of PM10 by 46% and PM2.5 in 45% to a lesser extent, NO2 by 17% and CO in 11%, unlike the southern zone which, although it showed an improvement, it is still classified as moderate quality with reductions in PM10 by 26%, PM2.5 by 27%, CO by 19%,; however the concentration NO2 registered a non-significant increase of 2%. This behaviour is explained by the lower height of the thermal inversion layer, therefore less space for the dispersion of pollutants. Finally, the study obtains essential information for regulatory agencies as it allows understanding the relationship between air quality and control measures at emission sources for the development of public policies on public health and the environment.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la implementación de lactarios: intersección entre política pública y crisis sanitaria en Perú(2024-12-31)Objetivo: Valorar el comportamiento de la implementación de los lactarios institucionales a partir de la pandemia por el COVID-19 en el Perú durante el periodo 2016-2022. Material y Método: Fue un estudio de diseño cuasi-experimental con una muestra de 3254 lactarios institucionales, a partir de los informes anuales publicados por el MIMP del 2016 -2022. Se aplicó un análisis de series de tiempo interrumpida para analizar el cambio de tendencia de la implementación de lactarios durante la pandemia. Resultados: Hubo un cambio significativo en la implementación de lactarios durante la etapa de la pandemia. Antes de la llegada de la pandemia, se analizó las tendencias observadas en la serie temporal. Mantenía un promedio de aumento significativo de 189 lactarios cada año. Esta tendencia proporcionó una línea de base para evaluar el cambio dado por la interrupción por la pandemia. Tras el inicio de la pandemia en el 2020, se observó un cambió inmediato en la implementación de lactarios, disminuyó en 589 lactarios, siendo estadísticamente significativo según el análisis realizado. Conclusiones: Se observó un aumento constante por año, pero la llegada de la pandemia causó una disminución temporal que se recuperó en el periodo post-inicio de la pandemia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Psychometric properties of the Brief-COPE Inventory and factors associated with COVID-19-related perceived stress in Peruvian nurses(2024-07-31)This study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the Brief-COPE Inventory and to determine its concurrent validity by exploring its association with perceived stress in Peruvian nurses. Methods: Psychometric study carried out in 434 Peruvian nurses to determine the psychometric properties by confirmatory factor analysis. Three stepwise variable selection regression models were implemented. Results: The three-factor of the Brief-COPE Inventory reported adequate fit (root mean square error of approximation = 0.052, standardized root mean square = 0.068, and both the comparative fit index and the Tucker–Lewis index = 0.95). Likewise, we found that its factors are correlated (p < 0.001) and that there is adequate reliability (ω= 0.90). Moreover, nurses showed a medium level of perceived stress and the following associated factors: sex, having received stress management training, fear of COVID-19, and problem-focused coping strategies (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study proved that Brief-COPE Inventory is a valid tool for measuring coping strategies in Peruvian nurses because it has a good fit to the model, excellent reliability, and concurrent validity with perceived stress. However, further studies are required to evaluate its validity according to the nursing professionals’ perceived areas of performance. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Consumer Preferences, Perceptions, and Persistent Barriers: An Assessment of Internet Usage During and Post COVID-19 Pandemic in Peru(RELX Group (Netherlands), 2023-01-01) - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, How Many Democratic Countries Have Conducted Covid-19 Public Inquiries? An Exploratory Study Of Government-Led Post-Pandemic Reviews (2020-2024)(RELX Group (Netherlands), 2025-01-01)1