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Item type:Publication, Teaching and Learning Design Management Tools During the Sanitary Emergency(Technical University of Madrid, 2023-04-30)Durante el año 2020, la normativa de la emergencia sanitaria obligó a las universidades a impartir la docencia bajo la modalidad de enseñanza a distancia, lo que representó un desafío en el diseño de cursos que requieren una alta efectividad. El propósito de este trabajo es presentar las estrategias que se aplicaron con éxito durante la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las herramientas de gestión del diseño de un proyecto de edificación, implementadas en un curso de la maestría en Ingeniería Civil de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. La metodología consideró el efecto de la Pandemia del Covid-19 y tuvo como objetivo desarrollar habilidades blandas y empleabilidad, para lo cual se propuso un uso equilibrado de plataformas colaborativas virtuales, así como software para videoconferencia y laboratorios. Por otro lado, durante esta asignatura, los estudiantes desarrollaron una propuesta de planificación y gestión integrada de la fase de diseño utilizando herramientas de guías y directrices de sistemas de gestión de proyectos. Bajo este marco, se analizó la participación de los interesados, la toma de decisiones multicriterio, el desarrollo de los entregables del diseño del proyecto y la secuencia del proyecto. El éxito de esta metodología se refleja en la alta calidad de los trabajos y exposiciones finales, el resultado de las encuestas realizadas -eficacia del 99%-, y en las oportunidades de mejora detectadas. Se diseñó e implementó una asignatura no presencial flexible y exitosa, que podría adaptarse a la modalidad Blended Learning.AbstractDuring the year 2020, the sanitary emergency norm forced universities to teach under the remote learning method, representing a challenge of designing courses that require high effectiveness. The purpose of this work is to present the strategies that were successfully applied during the teaching and learning of design management tools for a building project, implemented in a course of the Civil Engineering master of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. The methodology considered the effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic and had as objective to develop soft skills and employability, for which a balanced use of virtual collaborative platforms as well as software was proposed for videoconference and laboratories. On the other hand, during this subject, students developed a proposal for integrated planning and management of the design phase using tools of norms and guidelines of construction management systems. Under this framework, the participation of stakeholders, multicriteria decision making, development of project design deliverables and project sequence was analyzed. The success of this methodology is reflected in the high quality of final papers and expositions, the result of surveys taken - effectiveness of 99%-, and in the improvement opportunities detected. A flexible and successful non-face to face subject was designed and implemented, which could be adapted to the Blended Learning modality. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Strategies and Virtual Tools for Teaching Building Construction to Civil Engineering Undergraduates: A Case Study(Technical University of Madrid, 2023-12-31)El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar las técnicas efectivas empleadas para enseñar construcción de edificaciones en el tercer año de un programa de la carrera de ingeniería civil de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Este enfoque implicó integrar plataformas virtuales y software para realizar videoconferencias y laboratorios en las que se utilizan herramientas como Building Information Modeling (BIM) y Lean Construction, entre otras. Esta metodología balanceada sirve como un modelo exitoso para impartir conocimientos sobre la construcción de edificaciones. Las visitas a obra se simularon mediante recorridos virtuales creados con la tecnología scanner laser, fotogrametría y BIM. Los gemelos digitales generados se colocaron en plataformas en línea y los estudiantes recorrieron interactivamente el proyecto de construcción. Adicionalmente, los estudiantes desarrollaron planos de layout utilizando modelos BIM 3D y 4D. Durante la asignatura también se instruyó a los alumnos en el análisis de precios unitarios y en las mediciones de las actividades de obra a través de la metodología BIM con software 5D, teniendo como resultado el desarrollo de los presupuestos. La efectividad de esta metodología se evidencia en la alta calidad de los trabajos académicos, evaluaciones y encuestas realizadas a los estudiantes. Esta propuesta también ganó el Premio a la Innovación y Mejores Prácticas en Docencia convocado por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, concurso en donde un jurado internacional de expertos especializados en innovación docente evaluó el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y habilidades colaborativas generadas, destacando la claridad, alineación curricular y el carácter sostenible y transferible de la innovación implementada.AbstractThe objective of this report is to showcase the effective techniques employed to teach building construction in a third-year civil engineering program at Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. This approach involves integrating virtual platforms and software for video conferences and laboratories, while utilizing tools like Building Information Modeling and Lean construction, among other systems. This balanced methodology serves as a successful model for imparting knowledge on building construction. Construction site visits were simulated by virtual tours created using scanner laser technology, photogrammetry, and BIM. The generated digital twins were placed on online platforms. Students interactively toured the construction project with input from professionals managing the project. Additionally, students developed layout plans using 3D and 4D BIM models. The course, however, instructed on generating and analyzing unit prices and conducting quantity surveys of activities through the BIM methodology with 5D software, resulting in the development of project budgets. Theeffectiveness of this methodology is evident in the high-quality papers, evaluations, and student surveys. This proposal also won the Award for Innovation and Best Practices in Teaching 2022 organized by the PontificiaUniversidad Catolica del Peru, where an international jury of experts in teaching innovation evaluated the development of generic competencies and collaborative skills generated in students, highlighting the clarity, curricular alignment and the sustainable and transferable nature of the innovation implemented. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Framework for Integrating Productive, Contributory, and Noncontributory Work with Safe and Unsafe Acts and Conditions(MDPI, 2023-02-01)It is common for companies that are in the process of implementing the Last Planner System (LPS) journey to attempt an increase in productive work and a reduction in waste, such as contributory and noncontributory work. Even though the LPS has proven to have a synergy with the health and safety requirements, companies with deficient health and safety management systems tend to classify work involving substandard acts or conditions as standard, and then pretend to benchmark against other companies that are indeed performing safe work. The following work introduces a framework to simultaneously register and analyze productive, contributory, and noncontributory work, with the substandard acts and conditions in a construction site, allowing for the measurement of production and health & safety indicators simultaneously. In the absence of technology that automatically captures these indicators, it is proposed that simultaneous measurements be made through direct inspections and photo and video recording by means of a handheld camera. The proposed continuous improvement framework follows the steps indicated below: (1) defining the productive, contributory, and noncontributory work with surveys performed on the most representative stakeholders of the industry; (2) proposing a new classification of production and safety work; (3) assessing the level of application of the LPS in the company; (4) measuring the indicators; (5) improving the use of the LPS and performing new measurements; (6) statistically linking deadly, serious, and minor accidents, standard and substandard acts, standard and substandard conditions, and productive, contributory, and noncontributory work. This framework was applied to a case study of a building project in Lima and the results were improved simultaneous indicators, especially the health and safety indicators. Automated classification of productive and nonproductive work using technology still represents a challenge.